Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
135 AM EDT Mon Jul 20 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Jul 23 2020 - 12Z Mon Jul 27 2020
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The flow pattern across North America is forecast undergo some
amplification during the extended period. Models/ensembles show
consensus that a ridge axis should gradually strengthen by late in
the week across the east-central U.S./Canada, with positive 500 hPa
height anomalies forecast to extend from the Gulf of Mexico to the
Arctic. Both upstream and downstream of the ridge axis, cyclonic
flow and upper-level troughing will be favored through time,
across the Pacific Northwest, as well as New England and the
Canadian Maritime provinces.
An active jet with several shortwaves/frontal waves traversing the
CONUS northern tier should bring a multiple rounds of showers and
thunderstorms during the medium range from the Northern
Plains/Midwest to the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic, generally spaced 1-2
days apart. The first of these during the medium range will affect
the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic on Thu, bringing at least a temporary
respite from the dangerous heat affecting those areas during the
short range. Another round of convection should move from the
Upper Midwest/Great Lakes Thu to the Northeast by the weekend, by
which time yet another round of storms should affect the north
central U.S. Farther south, a broad trough moving west in the Gulf
of Mexico will keep the central/western Gulf Coast states wet late
this week into the weekend, with scattered to numerous showers and
storms. Finally, monsoonal moisture should increase across the
Four Corners region by later this week, with diurnal
showers/storms increasing through the weekend as the central U.S.
ridge intensifies.
The building central U.S. ridge will also support another round of
above average temperatures, beginning across the Northern
Plains/Midwest Fri-Sat, where highs are forecast to be 5 to 10 deg
F above average. Temperatures should increase once again across
portions of the Mid-Atlantic Sun-Mon as well.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
As seen over recent days, models/ensemble continued to show
relatively good consensus at larger scales, with increasing detail
differences through time. This scenario lends well to a heavily
deterministic blend (12Z ECMWF/18Z GFS) during days 3-4 (Thu-Fri),
and gradually increasing emphasis on ECENS/GEFS ensemble means
during days 5-7 (Sat-Mon). Overall forecast confidence was average
to slightly above average.
Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml