Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
349 PM EDT Mon Jul 20 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Jul 23 2020 - 12Z Mon Jul 27 2020
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A general CONUS pattern of a persistent trough over the West
Coast, a strengthening ridge over the central/southern CONUS and
intermittent troughing over the Northeast is expected late this
week and into next week.
An active jet with several shortwaves/frontal waves traversing the
northern tier of the CONUS/southern Canada and a closed high
developing over the east-central Great Plains sets up a Ring of
Fire type pattern. This setup should bring a multiple rounds of
showers and thunderstorms during the medium range for the Northern
Plains/Great Lakes with a couple rounds for the
Northeast/Mid-Atlantic. On the south side of the high, a broad
trough moving west in the Gulf of Mexico will keep the
central/western Gulf Coast states wet late this week into the
weekend, with scattered to numerous showers and storms. Finally,
monsoonal moisture will increase across the Four Corners region by
later this week, with diurnal thunderstorms increasing through the
weekend between the central U.S. ridge and troughing persists over
the West Coast.
The building central U.S. ridge/high will support another round of
above average temperatures, beginning across the Northern
Plains/Midwest Friday/Saturday, where highs are forecast to be 5
to 12 deg F above average. This heat bubble expands east,
increasing once again across portions of the Mid-Atlantic
Sunday/Monday as well. Troughing along the West Coast will keep
max temps 5 to 10 degrees below normal at least through Friday.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Models/ensemble showed improved consensus at larger scales, with
minor detail differences increasing through time. This scenario
lends well to a heavily deterministic blend (00Z ECMWF/UKMET and
06Z GFS) during days 3-5 (Thursday to Saturday), and gradually
increasing emphasis on 00Z ECENS/06Z GEFS ensemble means which are
in good agreement during days 6/7 (Sunday/Monday). Overall
forecast confidence was slightly above average with the main
uncertainty with the strength of the western Gulf trough Days 4/5.
Jackson
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Southwest, the Central Great
Basin, the Central/Southern Rockies, the Plains, the Upper
Mississippi Valley, and the Great Lakes, Thu-Mon, Jul 23-Jul 27.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Southeast, the Mid-Atlantic,
the Lower Mississippi Valley, and the Southern Plains, Thu-Fri,
Jul 23-Jul 24.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Upper
Mississippi Valley and the Northern Plains.
- Flooding likely across portions of the Central Plains.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Central/Northern Plains
and the Upper Mississippi Valley, Fri-Sat, Jul 24-Jul 25.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Southeast and the
Mid-Atlantic, Thu, Jul 23.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Southeast and the
Mid-Atlantic, Mon, Jul 27.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the
Central/Northern Plains, the Upper Mississippi Valley, and the
Great Lakes, Fri-Mon, Jul 24-Jul 27.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml