Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
101 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Jul 24 2020 - 12Z Tue Jul 28 2020
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
An upper-level ridge is expected to intensify over the
lower/mid-Mississippi Valley during the medium range. The ridge
will promote another round of hot temperatures from the Northern
Plains/Upper Midwest late this week into the weekend, reaching the
Eastern Seaboard early next week, with high temperatures forecast
to be 5 to 10 deg F above average. As is typical of such a
pattern, the weather around the periphery will be active across a
number of areas. Shortwave energy and associated surface frontal
systems traversing mid/upper-level westerlies across the CONUS
northern tier will result in the potential for showers and
thunderstorms across several days from the Northern Plains/Upper
Midwest east across the Great Lakes and the Northeast. The latest
model guidance continues to show a signal for areas of heavy rain
across the Northern Plains/Upper Midwest Fri-Sat and again on
Sun-Mon. The southern Mid-Atlantic and portions of the Southeast
will see scattered to numerous showers and storms Fri-Sat as a
frontal boundary sags southward across those areas, before
eventually retreating north as a warm front again. The
central/western Gulf Coast will also see numerous showers and
thunderstorms as a broad trough drifts westward across the Gulf of
Mexico. Finally, the seasonal monsoon will be active across the
Southwest/Four Corners regions late this week into the weekend, on
the western side of the central U.S. ridge. Areas of heavy rain
are possible.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Model guidance as relatively agreeable during the first half of
the medium range, but consensus degraded later in the forecast
period a bit more quickly than in recent days. A blend of the 12Z
ECMWF/18Z GFS was heavily used during days 3-4 (Fri-Sat), with a
fairly rapid shift toward ensemble means after that, and an
entirely ensemble mean-based forecast by days 6-7 (Mon-Tue).
Deterministic guidance seemed to be struggling by the early next
week with both the timing and intensity of shortwaves traversing
the active westerlies across Canada and the U.S. northern tier,
with solutions nearly out of phase with each other in some
instances. Ensemble means provided a bit more stability and
consistency to the forecast by that time frame, and thus the
emphasis placed on ensemble mean solutions by that time frame.
Forecast confidence was average to slightly above average during
days 3-4, and below average by days 6-7.
Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml