Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
120 AM EDT Sat Jul 25 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Jul 28 2020 - 12Z Sat Aug 01 2020
...Overview...
A subtropical high initially centered over the Southern High
Plains is forecast to slowly retrograde toward the Four Corners
region through the medium range period. Meanwhile, an upper low in
east-central Canada should spread troughing into the Midwest/Great
Lakes and then into the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic by midweek, pushing
a cold front through those areas. Lowering heights across the
Northwest will replace initial upper ridging as troughing
establishes itself off the West Coast.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Tropical Storm Hanna will likely have dissipated over northern
Mexico by the start of the medium range period, although lingering
tropical moisture and instability along the Gulf Coast may result
in periods of locally heavy rainfall into Wednesday. To the north,
a cold front should push across the Northeast on Tuesday, while
becoming stationary across the Tennessee/mid-Mississippi Valleys
and back into the Central Plains through midweek. Rain and
thunderstorms should focus along this boundary with locally heavy
rainfall possible, aided by Southwestern U.S. monsoonal moisture.
Upper level energy rounding the top of the Southern tier ridge
looks to settle into the Midwest states by Thursday, with several
pieces of guidance indicating the potential for additional rounds
of organized rainfall and thunderstorms from the middle
Mississippi Valley into the Tennessee and lower Ohio Valleys
Wednesday into Friday. The cold front across the Northeast may
become stationary along the Mid-Atlantic coast bringing a chance
for moderate to locally heavy rainfall to parts of the Carolina
Coasts through Friday as well.
Above normal temperatures (+5 to +10 degrees above average)
initially across parts of the Northwest and East Coast on Tuesday
should moderate back towards normal the remainder of the week.
Gulf Coast to Southern Plains states begin the period below normal
with abundant cloud cover/moisture, but by the middle of the week
should also warm up to near normal.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The guidance continues to show relatively good agreement on the
overall large scale pattern, with expected variances in the
smaller scale, less predictable, features especially later in the
period. A majority deterministic blend (between the ECMWF and the
GFS) worked well for days 3-4, but spread especially concerning
height falls into the Northwest increases beyond day 5. The
ensemble means remain well clustered with this system and so opted
to blend increasing percentages of the ECENS and GEFS means days
5-7. Continued smaller contributions from the ECMWF and GFS
through the period just to maintain some level of definition of
features. This approach maintains good WPC continuity.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml