Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1254 AM EDT Sun Jul 26 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Jul 29 2020 - 12Z Sun Aug 02 2020
...Overview...
Summer heat and a subtropical high pressure area slowly
retrogrades into the Four Corners region during the medium range
period, with upper ridging also building across much of the
Rockies and Southern Plains. Meanwhile, an upper low in eastern
Canada should help to maintain troughing across the Northeast as a
frontal boundary settles from the Mid-Atlantic to the Central
Plains. Out West, troughing becomes established mid to late week
along or just off the West Coast which will drive a series of
fronts into the Northwestern states.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A stationary frontal boundary draped from the Mid-Atlantic region
back into the Central Plains will become the focus for numerous
showers and thunderstorms, and locally heavy rainfall, through
much of the period. Models continue to indicate the potential for
more organized moderate to heavy rainfall possible from the middle
Mississippi Valley into the Tennessee/lower Ohio Valleys Wednesday
into Friday as weak upper level energy rounds the top of the
Southern tier ridge. Additional moderate to heavy rainfall is also
possible along the Carolina coasts through Friday near a weak area
of low pressure along the front.
Temperatures from the Central Plains to Tennessee Valley should be
about 5 to 10 degrees below normal with abundant cloud cover and
moisture. Elsewhere, daytime highs should hover near normal.
Across the extreme south, combined heat and humidity should result
in triple digit heat indices for many, especially across portions
of the Southwest, Gulf Coast, and the Southeast/Florida.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The guidance continues to show relatively good agreement on the
overall large scale pattern, with expected variances in the
smaller scale and less predictable features, especially later in
the period. The weak spot for model agreement is across the
Western U.S. mainly regarding timing of shortwave energy as it
enters the Northwest coast mid-period. WPC used a blend of the
GFS/ECMWF deterministic solutions through day 5, leaning more
heavily on the ensemble means days 6-7. Some moderate percentage
of the ECMWF was maintained through the entire period just to
maintain some level of definition to the forecast. This approach
also maintains good WPC continuity.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml