Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
408 PM EDT Thu Aug 06 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Aug 09 2020 - 12Z Thu Aug 13 2020
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The latest cycles of most models and ensemble means maintain good
continuity and agreement for the large scale pattern. Upper
ridging will persist from the Atlantic across the Florida
Peninsula through southern portions of the Plains/Rockies. Around
the northern periphery of this ridge expect an upper trough
anchored by a closed or nearly closed low over Canada to progress
across the northern tier of the lower 48. This trough will push a
cold front steadily from the Northern Plains into the
Northeast/Mid-Atlantic over the course of the period. Upstream
flow will amplify into a trough that settles near the West Coast
by midweek, with a leading cold front pushing into the West during
Tue-Thu. This trough should eventually lead to inland ejection of
at least some of the weak low/trough energy initially just
offshore California. In response to the feature reaching the
West, expect the trailing part of the central/eastern U.S. front
to stall and then return north as a warm front.
The WPC sea-level pressure and 500 mb height fields were derived
using a blend of the 00Z ECMWF/EC mean and 06Z GFS/GEFS for Days
3-5, with higher percentage from the ensemble means together with
a small percentage of the 00Z NAEFS for Days 6-7. Some model
differences regarding the amplitude, tilt and speed of the West
Coast trough emerge by Day 7. But even then, the discrepancy
appears quite reasonably for a Day 7 forecast.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Multiple episodes of showers and thunderstorms will be likely
across much of the area extending from the northern half of the
Plains through most the East. The most prominent focus for this
convection will be the cold front that is forecast to traverse the
Northern Plains followed by the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic during the
period, with stalling of the trailing part of the front leading to
a continued potential for rainfall back into the central U.S. at
times. On Sun there will also be a weakening warm front crossing
the Mississippi Valley and another front over parts of the Upper
Midwest/Upper Great Lakes. The Southeast/Florida will see diurnal
convection of varying intensity, with a weakening front over the
Southeast providing an added focus early in the period. Within
the broad area of shower/thunderstorm potential there will likely
be areas of heavy rainfall but it will take additional time to
refine the regions that may receive the highest totals. The Storm
Prediction Center is monitoring the potential for severe
convection across parts of the northern tier. Check future
outlooks as important details are better resolved.
Above normal temperatures will spread from the Plains to the
Mid-Atlantic/Northeast ahead of the cold front progressing
eastward from the Northern Plains. Anomalies may reach as high as
plus 10-15F over some areas from the Midwest into the Northeast,
especially for morning lows. The southern High Plains into
southern Arizona should be consistently above normal by 5-10F
through the period under ridging aloft while portions of the
Southeast may see highs several degrees above normal Sun-Mon. The
cool airmass over the northern Rockies/Plains on Sun will moderate
thereafter as it continues eastward. The Northwest will see a
cooling trend by Wed-Thu as upper troughing reaches the area.
Rausch/Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Severe weather across portions of the Northern/Central Plains,
the Upper/Middle Mississippi
Valley, and the Great Lakes, Sun, Aug 9.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Middle
Mississippi Valley.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml