Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
342 PM EDT Tue Aug 11 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Aug 14 2020 - 12Z Tue Aug 18 2020
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Decent agreement was seen in 06Z GFS and 00Z ECMWF which compose
most of the forecast, with increasing reliance on the GEFS and
ECENS starting on Day 5. The 12Z GFS has since come more in line
with the 00Z ECMWF. The general pattern is a trough lingering over
New England into this weekend, a ridge just upstream drifting east
from the Great Lakes and over/near New England into next week, an
active flow pattern over the Canadian Prairies through this
weekend that becomes a trough over the Great Lakes next week, a
ridge over the Southwest that builds over the northern/Canadian
Rockies Sunday/Monday and a retrograding low along the northern CA
coast that gets lifted north in the flow ahead of the next low
moving across the Gulf of Alaska.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Surface high pressure will expand down the Eastern Seaboard this
weekend, causing damming that will linger into next week/until the
cold front associated with the Great Lakes trough pushes through.
A wavy surface front ahead of the damming and extending west into
the TN Valley will act to focus convection, with heavy rain likely
for across south-central Appalachians this weekend. The cold front
ahead of the trough moving from the Canadian Prairies will be
another focus for convective development for the upper Midwest and
down the Plains this weekend. This broad cold front shifts to New
England, the Eastern Seaboard, and approaches the central Gulf
coast by Tuesday with diurnally enhanced rounds of convective
development ahead of it. This is all east of the ridge that builds
over the Desert SW and continues to limit any monsoon conditions
in The West through at least the middle of next week.
The building ridge will spread max temp anomalies of 10 to 15
degrees above and possible daily records from the southern High
Plains and Four Corners Desert Southwest and up across The West
west of the Rockies this weekend. The cold front will shift max
temps of 5 to 10 degrees below from the Northwest across the
northern Plains this weekend then across the central and southern
Plains and Midwest through early next week.
Jackson
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Upper Mississippi Valley, Fri,
Aug 14.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Southeast, the
Southern/Central Appalachians, and the Mid-Atlantic, Fri-Sun, Aug
14-Aug 16.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Middle
Mississippi Valley.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Central Great Basin,
California, and the Southwest, Fri-Tue, Aug 14-Aug 18.
- Excessive heat across portions of California, Sat-Sun, Aug
15-Aug 16.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Southern Plains, Fri, Aug
14.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Lower Mississippi Valley
and the Southern Plains, Fri-Sun, Aug 14-Aug 16.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of California,
the Pacific Northwest, the Great Basin, and the Northern Rockies,
Sat-Mon, Aug 15-Aug 17.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the Southern
Plains, Fri, Aug 14.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml