Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
504 PM EDT Tue Aug 25 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Aug 28 2020 - 12Z Tue Sep 01 2020
...Laura heavy rain and strong convection threat with lead
tropical moisture from Mid-South/Midwest to
Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic/Northeast Fri-Sat...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Latest ensembles still show consensus that a large scale flow
amplification is likely to occur, from Asia eastward across the
Pacific to North America. This process continues to appear to
begin with the extratropical transition of Typhoon Bavi across
northeast China Thu-Fri, which triggers a downstream wave train
and flow amplification that propagates eastward across the North
Pacific, reaching North America over the weekend. The
manifestation of this process should initially be development of a
relatively deep upper-level trough across western Canada/CONUS,
which then spreads eastward into the central U.S. by next Tue,
along with a strong early fall-like cold front.
Farther east, Laura (forecast to be weakened to a tropical
depression) is expected to move from the lower Mississippi into
the Tennessee Valley on Fri, and across the
Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic on Sat. Please refer to the latest
advisories issued by the National Hurricane Center for the latest
information on Laura. An amplifying shortwave moving from the
Midwest to the Northeast over the weekend will eventually absorb
the remnants of Laura as the system becomes extratropical.
The WPC medium range product suite used a composite blend of the
GFS/ECMWF, GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means and National Blend of Models.
Forecast clustering and predictability seen better than average
other than Laura. NHC forecasts were inserted for Laura. This
solution maintains great WPC continuity.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Heavy rain and flooding/runoff/wind impacts are possible near the
track of Laura as it moves inland and weakens to a tropical
depression. A lower MS/TN/lower OH Valleys threat will shift to
the Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic Fri-Sat. An additional strong to
severe thunderstorm and rainfall threat will be also driven by
northern stream energies with a wavy front overtop from the
Midwest to the Northeast, enhanced by an advance tropical moisture
feed.
The deep upper-level trough digging into the western U.S. over the
weekend, and into the north central U.S. early next week will be
accompanied by a strong early fall-like cold front. Ahead of the
trough and cold front, relatively widespread showers and
thunderstorms are expected from the Central/Northern Plains to the
Mississippi Valley Sun-Tue, with areas of heavy rain possible.
High temperatures 10 to 20 deg F below average will spread into
the northern Rockies Sun, and into the north central U.S. Mon-Tue.
Favored northern Rockies spots may have their first freezing
temperatures in some time Mon-Tue mornings. Highs in the 60s and
70s will be common across the Central/Northern Plains and Upper
Midwest Mon-Tue.
Ryan/Schichtel
Hazards:
- Heavy rain possible across the interior Deep South, portions of
the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys, the lower Great Lakes, the
Appalachians, and from the Mid-Atlantic to much of the Northeast,
Fri-Sat, Aug 28-Aug 29.
- Heavy rain possible from the upper Midwest down into the
Mid-Mississippi Valley and the nearby central Plains, Sun-Mon, Aug
30-Aug 31.
- Heavy rain possible from the central Plains northeastward across
the Midwest into the lower Great Lakes, Tue, Sep 1.
- Severe weather possible across the Midwest into portions of the
lower Great Lakes and northwestern Pennsylvania, Fri, Aug 28.
- Severe weather possible across the northern Mid-Atlantic and
nearby central Appalachians into central New England, Sat, Aug 29.
- Flooding possible west of the lower Mississippi Valley and into
southeastern Texas.
- Excessive heat across portions of far southern Texas, Fri-Sat,
Aug 28-Aug 29 and Mon-Tue, Aug 31-Sep 1.
- Excessive heat across portions of southern Texas, Fri, Aug 28.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of northwestern
Wyoming, Tue, Sep 1.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml