Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
115 AM EDT Thu Aug 27 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Aug 30 2020 - 12Z Thu Sep 03 2020
...Heavy rain possible across portions of the Plains and
Mississippi Valley Sunday through Tuesday...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Laura (forecast to be post-tropical) is forecast to be off the
Northeast U.S. coast Sun morning, quickly moving out away from the
U.S. Please refer to the latest advisories issued by the National
Hurricane Center for the latest information on Laura.
The amplified flow pattern advertised by model/ensemble guidance
in recent days should be already in motion by the start of the
medium range, as a vigorous mid/upper-level trough digs into the
north central U.S. Sun through early next week. The ECMWF
continues to show a significant component of the energy separating
from the stronger westerlies, with a cutoff low developing across
the Great Basin Mon-Tue, which then slowly drifts eastward toward
the central U.S. through midweek. A strong early fall-like cold
front still appears likely to accompany the leading shortwave
energy across the northern Rockies and into the north central U.S.
Sun through early next week. After being the sole deterministic
solution showing that scenario last night, the ECMWF was joined by
the CMC, along with a continually increasing number of ensemble
members. The GFS has continued to keep the trough more
consolidated and progressive, racing it eastward faster than
almost any other guidance, including most GEFS ensemble members.
Given these multi-day trends in the guidance, opted to lean fairly
heavily toward the ECMWF/CMC idea, and away from the GFS for this
forecast cycle.
The WPC medium range forecast was based on a blend of the 12Z
ECMWF/CMC during days 3-4 (Sun-Mon). During days 5-7 (Tue-Thu), a
gradual shift was shown toward heavier weight on the ECENS/NAEFS
ensemble means (especially the ECENS).
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The upper-level trough digging into the north central U.S. early
next week will be accompanied by a strong early fall-like cold
front. Ahead of the trough and front, relatively widespread
showers and thunderstorms are expected from the Central/Northern
Plains to the Mississippi Valley, with areas of heavy rain
possible. Guidance continues to show a signal for more widespread
heavy rains for portions of the Mid-Mississippi Valley and
possibly portions of the Southern Plains Sun-Tue, with enhanced
frontal moisture feed and convergence along a lingering surface
front. High temperatures 10 to 15 deg F below average are expected
across the northern Rockies Sun, and into the north central U.S.
Mon-Tue. Favored northern Rockies spots may have their first
freezing temperatures in some time Mon-Tue mornings. Highs in the
60s and 70s will be common across the Central/Northern Plains and
Upper Midwest Mon-Tue. Additionally, the upper-level low expected
to develop across the Great Basin early next week should bring
some level of enhanced moisture feed into the Four Corners region,
at least temporarily enhancing monsoonal convective activity with
the potential for locally heavy rains. Meanwhile, the heat will
remain in place farther south, with highs expected to be 5 to 10
deg above average across much of Texas into next week, and many
areas approaching or even surpassing 100 degrees.
After just over a decade, this will be my last shift at the
Weather Prediction Center. My journey will continue at the
National Water Center in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml