Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
249 AM EDT Mon Aug 31 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Sep 03 2020 - 12Z Mon Sep 07 2020
...High heat rebuilds over the West next week...
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The weather pattern across the CONUS mid to late week and into
next weekend is expected to feature an upper level ridge over the
western U.S. while troughing develops over the central/eastern US.
This will support much above normal temperatures from the Desert
Southwest (110-120F daily highs) through the west coast and
portions of the Pacific Northwest. Conversely, a strong cold front
working through the Northern Plains, Great Lakes, and East Coast
will usher in drier, less humid conditions mid to late week.
By next weekend, there remains an unusually strong guidance signal
for additional flow amplification across the Pacific/Alaska that
works downstream into Canada and the lower 48 states. This seems
related to a downstream ripple effect from the concurrent
northward forecast track of Typhoon Maysak from the west tropical
Pacific to inland northeast Asia. This could result in amplified
upper trough digging into the north-central U.S.. This would
result in colder temperature profiles than shown in the NBM. WPC
guidance shows potent post-frontal high pressure into the region,
but probably underestimates cooling that in particular may allow a
risk of northern Rockies snows given flow support in this scenario.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Increasing signal and forecast confidence for a highly amplified
flow pattern developing over the CONUS during the medium range
period, featuring upper ridging over the western US with a deep
longwave trough centered over the central US. The latest model
guidance shows very good agreement with this idea and overall the
deterministic models had tight clustering through day 5/6 which
bolstered the forecast confidence this cycle. The WPC blend was
primarily composed of the 12Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC with some components
of the 18Z/12Z GFS, using less of the 18Z GFS which had some
timing/speed issues in the mid/late portions of the forecast
period. With some decreasing forecast confidence by day 6/7, the
ECENS was primarily used.
Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml