Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
250 AM EDT Wed Sep 02 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Sep 05 2020 - 12Z Wed Sep 09 2020
...High heat rebuilds over the West late this week while much
cooler air arrives for the north-central U.S. early next week...
...Weather/Hazard Highlights and Guidance/Predictability
Assessment...
With an amplifying upper level pattern expected to evolve over the
course of the medium range period across the CONUS, temperature
anomalies are the main sensible weather headline. The amplified
pattern will open up the northern portions of the country for
periodic intrusions to Canadian high pressure, the first of which
is expected to arrive late in the weekend or early next week. The
latest model guidance shows good agreement through about Sunday
but for Monday/Tuesday next week, the ECMWF digs the trough axis
further west into the Rockies while the GFS is a bit more
progressive and is centered over the central Plains. For now, a
compromise of the two using the ECENS/GEFS means was used. But
both global models agree that there will be another cool air surge
into the northern High Plains by next Tuesday, when high
temperatures of 15 to more than 20 degrees below normal across the
northern Plains will plunge toward the central Plains.
Conversely, the heat will remain in place over the Southwest U.S.
and could strengthen into the weekend and surge northward into the
Pacific Northwest. High temperatures well into the 90s to near 100
are also forecast for the hottest locations over the interior
Pacific Northwest through early next week. By Tuesday, the heat
may begin to ease a bit as the cool air mass over the Rockies
edges closer toward the region.
Excessive precipitation is not expected across the U.S. although a
lingering front will keep a good chance of thunderstorms for
Florida through the medium range period. By next Tuesday, models
are indicating the possibility of heavy rain across the central
Plains toward the upper Midwest as the cold front associated with
the first surge of cool air slows down and moisture return from
the Gulf lifts north and interacts with the slowing/stalling
boundary. The latest ensemble probabilities for exceeding 2 inches
of rain in the period are up to 30-40 percent from near Kansas
City northeast toward the western Great Lakes. Mountain snows will
be possible across the highest elevations of the central/northern
Rockies early next week. The latest winter weather outlook shows
slight probabilities of exceeding 0.25 liquid equivalent as the
anomalously strong upper trough digs into the area.
Given the above average agreement and run to run continuity in the
latest model guidance, the WPC blend was composed primarily from
the 12Z ECMWF/CMC/UKMET and 18Z GFS with inclusion of the 12Z
ECENS and 18Z GEFS for day 5/7.
Kong/Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml