Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
242 AM EDT Thu Sep 03 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Sep 06 2020 - 12Z Thu Sep 10 2020
...High heat for parts of the Western/N-Central U.S. this week
turns much colder early next week...
...Weather/Hazard Highlights and Guidance/Predictability
Assessment...
The synoptic pattern over the medium range period starts with
average predictability and confidence per the latest agreement in
the deterministic and ensemble guidance however quickly diverges
significantly by day 5 through day 7 with respect to the
digging/amplifying trough axis over the Rockies to central US.
From a sensible weather perspective, large temperature anomalies
are the main headline however some axis of heavier precipitation
will be possible, particularly by day 6/7 somewhere across the
central US. The ECMWF remained the most westward solution, digging
the trough well into the Great Basin and closing off at the
mid/upper levels by day 6/7. Meanwhile, the GFS digs similarly to
the ECMWF but is progressive and swings the trough toward the
Mid-MS River Valley by day 7. The CMC remained in the middle and
was sort of a compromise and also mirrored the ECENS to some
degree. The GEFS was still faster than the consensus.
Teleconnections based on the strong positive anomaly over western
B.C. supports the digging trough well into the south-central US
with some favoring to the west, so this cycle the WPC blend
continued to utilize heavily the ECMWF and ECENS (day 5-7) with
some inclusion of the CMC as a compromise to the possibility of a
faster GFS solution verifying, given the much below normal
forecast confidence late in the period.
In this pattern, heat will remain in place over the Southwest U.S.
for much of the period and may strengthen into the weekend and
surge northward into the Pacific Northwest. High temperatures well
into the 90s are forecast for the hottest locations over the
interior Northwest, before moderating early next week. Meanwhile
expect a rush of much below normal post-frontal temperatures,
especially through the Rockies/N-central states by next week.
Enhanced snows will also be possible across the central/northern
Rockies next week as per the latest winter weather outlook.
The best chance for organized heavy rainfall during this period
may develop from the south-central Plains toward the upper Midwest
as the cold front associated with the first surge of cool air and
moisture return from the Gulf lifts north and interacts with the
slowing boundary, but there remains quite a bit uncertainty with
axis specifics.
Schichtel/Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml