Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
245 AM EDT Mon Sep 07 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Sep 10 2020 - 12Z Mon Sep 14 2020
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
With the latest models and ensembles (including new 00Z runs of
the GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/CMC) now strongly clustering around the idea
of an upper low holding back over the Four Corners region/central
Rockies around Wed-Thu, hopefully guidance is providing something
close to its final answer for an evolution that has proven to be
extremely challenging over recent days. Current consensus now
shows the upper low/trough crossing the Plains Fri-Sat and then
being captured by broad cyclonic flow that develops across
southern Canada and the northern U.S. The latter theme has been
fairly consistent though with very different timing depending on
the model. Meanwhile the upper ridge initially near the West
Coast will gradually weaken as it moves into the West, though
perhaps strengthen a bit by day 7 Mon. Western Atlantic/eastern
U.S. upper ridging should also weaken somewhat, especially during
the first half of the period.
Overall an operational model blend from the 12Z/18Z cycles
provided a good representation of the latest consensus during the
first half of the period. The GFS was a little southeast of the
majority with the upper low late this week and the CMC was a bit
weak. By days 6-7 Sun-Mon the forecast incorporated 40-60 percent
total of the 18Z GEFS/12Z ECMWF means while holding onto minority
weight of the 18Z GFS/12Z ECMWF into day 7. Refinement of the
pattern aloft has led to stronger Upper Mississippi Valley through
New England high pressure Thu-Sat and a corresponding southward
trend for the front to its south, while ejection of the Rockies
upper low leads to a separate wave/frontal system by Sat. A
blended approach has held up well for the developing northern
stream cyclonic flow that brings a front into the northern tier of
the U.S. east of the Rockies. Thus far guidance has been
signaling potential for one or more weak waves along the trailing
part of the front. The favored blend leans away from the 12Z
ECMWF/CMC toward the end of the period as they are fastest with
bringing the remains of an East Pacific upper low toward the West
Coast.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
As the upper low tracks northeastward from the Rockies expect some
areas of moderate to heavy rainfall over portions of the
Plains/Midwest and possibly extending northeastward into the Great
Lakes late this week into the weekend. Two separate cold fronts,
the first of which may weaken to a trough that persists along the
western Gulf Coast for a while, may enhance rainfall at times over
parts of Texas during the period. A dissipating warm front and an
approaching Atlantic tropical wave/trough may produce significant
rainfall along parts of the East Coast, with the best potential
along the coast of the Carolinas/southern Mid-Atlantic. The cold
front pushing southward over the East late this week may provide
another focus for rainfall, while stronger high pressure to the
north of the front should keep moisture suppressed farther south
than expected in some earlier forecasts. Departure of the high
and continued progression of the Plains/Midwest frontal system
after early Sat should help to pull moisture northward over much
of the East during the weekend. Some areas of relatively heavy
rain are possible but with low confidence for specifics at this
time.
Expect record cold to continue into Thu for parts of the
central-southern Rockies/Plains, with lows up to 10-20F below
normal and highs up to 20-30F below normal. Then temperatures
over the central U.S. will moderate with time. The western U.S.
will see a gradual expansion of above normal temperatures,
initially focused over the Pacific Northwest, as an upper ridge
moves into the region. Some areas in the Northwest may see highs
up to 10-20F above normal into late week while readings will tend
to be 5-15F above normal within the broader area of western warmth
Sat-Mon. High pressure crossing the northeastern quadrant of the
lower 48 will bring a brief period of cooler weather along its
path. Otherwise clouds/rain farther south late in the week, and
over more of the East thereafter, should promote temperatures that
are above normal for lows but within a few degrees on either side
of normal for highs.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml