Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
410 PM EDT Sat Sep 12 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Sep 15 2020 - 12Z Sat Sep 19 2020
...Tropical Storm Sally is forecast to intensify to hurricane
strength as it approaches central Gulf Coast mid-week...
...Some welcome rains for Northwest/Northern California next
week...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Models today have decidedly trended toward a much better-defined
circulation associated with the newly upgraded Tropical Storm
Sally as it was emerging into the eastern Gulf from southern
Florida. But more importantly, there is a decided model trend
toward a sharp recurvature of Sally toward the northeast after
landfall as it will likely interact with a stationary front and
become extratropical by the end of the week. On the other hand,
the latest 12Z ECMWF now offers a much more inland track toward
Tennessee and the southern Appalachians as the broad upper trough
from Canada is forecast to dip further down toward the eastern
U.S. and interact with Sally. This will obviously have a large
influence on the eventual rainfall distribution associated with
Sally.
Another area of note is off to the west of the Pacific Northwest
where an upper low is forecast to form, spreading precipitation
inland. Today's model guidance has come into better agreement on
its speed and timing of this upper low heading onshore near the
end of the week. The 06Z GFS appears too fast in bringing this
system onshore. The 06Z GEFS and 00Z EC mean are quite agreeable
with each other regarding this system. Therefore, the WPC medium
range suite begins with a even blend of the 00 UTC ECMWF and 06Z
GFS together with some of their ensemble means, then trends toward
a blend of the 00Z EC ensemble mean and the 06 UTC GEFS mean,
together with a small portion of the 00Z NAEFS. Good WPC
continuity is maintained despite a pattern with above average
forecast spread, especially with northern stream systems.
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
With Sally forecast to head toward the central Gulf Coast and
intensify into a hurricane, the threat of heavy rainfall, damaging
winds, and storm surge have continued to increase along the Gulf
Coast during mid-week. A lingering and slow moving front draped
atop will likely help to focus very heavy rainfall along the
eastern Gulf Coast into the Florida Panhandle as well as along the
western Gulf Coast well into next week. But the highest threat of
heavy rain in addition to high winds and storm surge may
ultimately be near and just east of where Sally makes landfall.
Deep moisture and slow system translation suggest that heavy
rainfall threat may work inland later next week through the MS/TN
Valleys depending on the degree of interaction with the
aforementioned broad upper trough.
Meanwhile, a complex evolution over the northeastern Pacific
should yield a fairly deep trough/closed low that is slated to
bring some welcome rainfall and cooler temperatures into the fire
stricken Northwest and northern California by early-mid next week,
lingering into late next week in a wet late summer pattern.
Kong/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml