Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 AM EDT Mon Oct 19 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Oct 22 2020 - 12Z Mon Oct 26 2020
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The WPC medium range product suite was primarily derived from a
composite blend of reasonably well clustered guidance of the 18
UTC GFS/GEFS mean, 12 UTC ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean and the 01 UTC
National Blend of Models Thursday-Saturday. Shifted blend emphasis
to mostly the still compatible ensemble means Sunday-next Monday
as consistent with growing forecast spread and uncertainty.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
There is a good guidance signal showing that amplified upper
trough energy over the West Thursday will eject over the
north-central and northeast U.S. Friday into the weekend as potent
upstream kicker trough energies dig sharply down into the West. A
lead frontal system will focus some periods of moderate
precipitation from the northern Rockies and north-central
U.S./Midwest to the Northeast. Post-frontal Canadian cold air will
dig through the Northwest/Great Basin and the central to eastern
U.S.
There is also a subsequent signal showing the carving out of a
more amplified upper trough over the West Fri through the
weekend/Mon. This may prove to support ample cooling and
unsettled/wet conditions down over much of the West and allow the
lead spilling of post-frontal cold Canadian air downstream through
the central U.S. in the wake of uncertain but potentially deep
cyclogenesis.
Temperature profiles in this pattern favors periods of snow for
the cooled northern Rockies and north-central states. The highest
chance of heavy snows remains for the northern Rockies. The
heaviest rains may meanwhile focus over the Midwest/Great Lakes
with frontal wave genesis/passage.
Lead moisture and moderate rains will be also be pulled northward
across the Southeast in advance of the lead aforementioned system.
Farther south, moisture may additionally increase over Florida and
the east-central Gulf states late week as a tropical low is
forecast to move slowly northward from the western Caribbean Sea.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml