Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
345 PM EDT Tue Oct 27 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Oct 30 2020 - 12Z Tue Nov 03 2020
...Wintry weather in New England Friday...
...Overview and Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
After an active short range period weather-wise and a spate of
wintry weather across parts of the Northeast Friday, the weather
appears to calm down for the medium range. An upper trough is
forecast to push offshore of the East for the end of the week,
while another shortwave develops across the Northwest before
moving east as ridging forms over the West for the beginning of
next week. There was fairly good model clustering early on, though
the UKMET may be just a bit aggressive with keeping the upper low
closed in the East Fri. Nevertheless, a multi-model deterministic
blend, somewhat favoring the 00Z ECMWF, was used for the first
half of the forecast period. This also worked for the shortwave
tracking across the northwestern to north-central U.S. Fri/Sat and
deepening into a more potent/longer wave trough by Sun with its
axis over the Great Lakes. That trough evolution and its
associated surface low become a little more questionable by Mon as
the 06Z GFS created a separate upper low and surface low near the
Northeast, and the 12Z GFS has followed in its footsteps.
Increasing spread among the deterministic models and ensemble
members led toward favoring the 06Z GEFS and 00Z EC ensemble means
for the Mon/Tue forecast.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A low pressure/frontal system offshore of the
Mid-Atlantic/Northeast is expected to join up with Zeta, and
wraparound precipitation is possible for the Northeast Fri.
Precipitation should take the form of accumulating snow especially
in higher elevations of New York and New England, including parts
of the Catskills, Berkshires, and the southern Green Mountains
through Friday. Exact precipitation amounts will depend on
elevation and the low track. The CONUS is forecast to dry out
substantially after this event, with only light precipitation
possible across the Great Lakes to Northeast given the flow
pattern underneath the trough early next week, southern Florida
near a stalled front, and the Northwest by Tue as a trough could
approach.
In terms of temperatures, a couple of rounds of cooler than
average temperatures are expected in the central and eastern U.S.
behind the aforementioned frontal system as well as a second
reinforcing front. Temperatures of 5 to 15 degrees below normal
are forecast periodically from the Plains to the Eastern Seaboard.
Meanwhile, underneath the ridge in the West, temperatures around 5
to 15 degrees above normal can be expected for parts of the
Pacific Northwest, California and into the Great Basin, spilling
into the Northern/Central Plains by Mon/Tue.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Mid-Atlantic, the
Northeast, and the Great Lakes, Fri,
Oct 30.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of the Southern
Rockies, and the Southern Plains,
Fri, Oct 30.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml