Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
136 PM EST Mon Nov 02 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Nov 05 2020 - 12Z Mon Nov 09 2020
...Hurricane Eta to track slowly through the Caribbean...
...Heavy rain possible over southern Florida...
...Heavy precipitation for the Pacific Northwest and wintry
weather through the West/Rockies/Northern Plains...
...Overview...
Developing deep troughing over the western U.S. will result in an
increase in active weather across portions of the CONUS through
the medium range period. Meanwhile, Hurricane Eta is forecast to
make landfall in Central America and then could stall or lift back
to the north/northeast late in the forecast period. Much
uncertainty exists in the forecast beyond day 5 with this system.
Regardless, deeper tropical moisture may interact with a frontal
system to the north and bring periods of rainfall to Florida, some
of which could be heavy.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Much of the deterministic guidance began in good agreement and the
WPC blend started off with a near equal weight of the 00Z
ECMWF/UKMET/CMC and 06Z GFS. However, for the western U.S.
troughing, the GFS was a faster solution, with its associated
surface low east/ahead of the other deterministic guidance. The
ECMWF and its ECENS mean showed good consistency and also to the
previous forecast and therefore was utilized heavily for days 5-7.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A potent mid/upper trough will work through the interior West and
northern Rockies, bringing a significant cooldown and bouts of
winter precipitation. There is potential for a significant
precipitation event across portions of the Northern Rockies where
the latest winter weather probabilities for exceeding 0.25" liquid
equivalent in snow/sleet exceeds 70 percent on day 5-6.
Temperature departures behind the system are forecast to be
20-30F. Meanwhile, ahead of this system across much of the
central/eastern U.S. there should be moderating temperatures that
then trend to 10-20F above normal as high pressure holds over the
Southeast. As the trough axis works into the central/northern
Plains on Day 7 (Monday Nov 9), moisture interacting with the
front could bring locally heavy rainfall to some locations.
Elsewhere, heavy rainfall is possible across southern Florida as
moisture interacts with easterly post-frontal flow well to the
north of Eta and any possible additional tropical development.
Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml