Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1258 PM EST Wed Nov 11 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Nov 14 2020 - 12Z Wed Nov 18 2020
...Active weather pattern for the West...
...Overview...
Troughing in the central states will push eastward, allowing
ridging to build in next week from the Rockies. The pattern will
remain progressive yet still robust as a strong area of low
pressure lifts through the Upper Midwest/Western Great Lakes early
Sunday into Canada. Another Pacific system is forecast to move
into western Washington at the same time, followed by a
potentially stronger one around next Tuesday. The East will see
quieter conditions next week as a cold front pushes all the way
through the Gulf of Mexico. The remnants of Eta will be absorbed
into a frontal boundary off thee Carolina coast by the start of
the period early Saturday.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Through the 06Z/00Z cycle, the deterministic models offered a
reasonably-clustered starting point for the fronts/pressures into
early next week. Trend has been a bit quicker in the Sat-Sun
period for the system out of the northern Rockies but otherwise
maintained good continuity. By next Tue-Wed, spread increases
rapidly in the eastern Pacific with the next upper trough and
surface low pressure (or multiple waves). Preferred the 00Z ECMWF
over the quicker/farther east 06Z GFS and farther northwest
Canadian, through no model has been consistent on timing or
discerning one vs multiple areas of low pressure eventually
carrying the front into the Pac NW. Therefore, relied heavily on
the ensemble means as a basis for the latter periods but included
continuity and a smidgen of the ECMWF/GFS since their forecasts in
the East were reasonable.
...Sensible weather and hazards...
Coastal Washington/Oregon will see a wet period into next week
with continued onshore flow and frontal passages. Early Sunday
will see an enhancement to the rain/snow over the Northwest as an
area of low pressure moves inland, focused on the Cascades and
coastal ranges of WA/OR as well as northern Idaho. With the
frontal boundary lingering through the area, precipitation will
continue on and off early next week with another potentially more
organized event next Tue/Wed. With a deeper trough, this could
bring appreciable rain and mountain snow into the Sierra and
coastal northern California. Spread in the guidance remains modest
for a 7-day lead time as some ensemble members spread rainfall
southward through central and southern California as well.
Temperatures will be near to below normal to start the period but
trend a bit milder with time along and west of the Rockies.
Temperatures in the Plains will start milder ahead of the lead
front before cooling in its wake. Expect another warm-up there
next week in advance of the next system.
The East is forecast to trend much quieter after the weekend, once
the cold front pushes through late Sunday. The heaviest
rainfall/snowfall will follow near the low pressure center through
Canada (initially over the Great Lakes) as moisture from the Gulf
will be quite limited in the wake of Eta's departure with the
southern front. Temperatures near to above normal this weekend
will turn cooler behind the front, especially over the Midwest
next Tuesday. Some lake-enhanced rain/snow is likely early next
week behind the Canadian low but otherwise little precipitation is
expected in the East next Tue/Wed.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml