Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
156 AM EST Thu Nov 12 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Nov 15 2020 - 12Z Thu Nov 19 2020
***Additional rounds of rain and mountain snow for the
northwestern U.S. next week, and relatively uneventful weather
east of the Rockies***
...Overview...
An upper level trough over the Upper Midwest early Sunday, along
with a strong surface low over the Great Lakes, will then cross
the Northeast U.S. through Monday with a cold front exiting the
East Coast. By this time, an upper ridge should briefly build
across the Rockies and western High Plains, before the next trough
and storm system approaches from the eastern Pacific by mid-week.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The deterministic guidance is in relatively good agreement through
the weekend on the synoptic scale pattern, and then the ECMWF
becomes stronger with the upper trough crossing near the East
Coast compared to the model consensus, similar to earlier runs.
Significant differences come into play across the West Coast
region by Tuesday and Wednesday with the arrival of the next
trough. The 00Z GFS is faster to bring height falls to the West
Coast, whereas the CMC and ECMWF are both considerably slower. In
addition, both the CMC and ECMWF bring a reinforcing shortwave
trough to the East Coast by midweek, in contrast to building
heights portrayed by the GFS. Given the earlier 00Z ECMWF run
from Wednesday morning was closer to continuity compared to the
12Z run and more in line with the latest ensemble means, the 00Z
run was given greater weighting in the forecast. The WPC
front/pressures forecast also incorporated the GFS and some
previous WPC continuity through Day 5, and more EC mean and NAEFS
mean was used for early next week to account for increasing model
spread, with below average confidence for days 6 and 7.
...Sensible weather and hazards...
Unsettled weather is expected from northern California to
Washington state during much of this time as two additional storm
systems approach the region, with an atmospheric river event
possible late Monday and into Tuesday. This will equate to a few
inches of rainfall for the lower elevations near the Coast, and
1-2 feet of snow for the higher elevations of the Cascades and
slightly less for the northern Rockies. Temperatures are expected
to moderate after the recent cold spell, with readings returning
to slightly above climatological averages for this region.
In contrast, the eastern U.S. will likely see temperatures fall
to, or slightly below, mid-November averages by early next week as
the upper trough replaces the Bermuda high. An addition round of
rain is likely ahead of the next front, albeit much lighter than
what is ongoing now along the East Coast, followed by much drier
conditions as a large surface high builds in from the Plains.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml