Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1244 PM EST Mon Nov 16 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Nov 19 2020 - 12Z Mon Nov 23 2020
...Overview/Model Preferences...
A persistent negative anomaly across Nunavut/north-central Canada
favors troughing across the Great Lakes and Midwest, of which the
guidance agrees. The eastern Pacific is another matter, as a
positive anomaly near 40N 180 favors troughing offshore the West
Coast which is at odds with preferences relating to the negative
anomaly in northern Canada. This implies a fast flow pattern with
systems of low amplitude moving near the West Coast late in the
period, weaker than seen in the 00z ECMWF/00z ECWMF ensemble mean
solutions. From Thursday into Saturday, a compromise of the 00z
ECMWF, 06z GFS, 00z Canadian, and 00z UKMET was preferred for
pressures, 500 hPa heights, and winds. Thereafter, weighted the
ECMWF-related solutions minimally, placing more weight on the
other guidance, including the 00z NAEFS mean. This preference
maintained reasonably good continuity. No matter which solution
you prefer, the precipitation forecast through Sunday is in
reasonable agreement amongst the guidance. For next Monday,
ECMWF-based solutions are less preferred for QPF.
...Sensible Weather and Hazards...
System from the eastern Pacific into the West late this week will
lead to a lighter trend for rain/high elevation snow over the
Pacific Northwest/northern Rockies and bring some precipitation
into the central Rockies. By the weekend, the shortwave will
interact with the front draped over the central U.S. into Lower
Great Lakes, leading to an expansion of precipitation and
development of a wave along the front. Currently the best
potential for highest totals extends over and a little south of
the Midwest as well as into parts of the Great Lakes. Expect
mostly rain to the east of the Rockies, with modest potential for
a little snow in the northern fringe of the moisture shield.
Meanwhile precipitation should increase again over the Pacific
Northwest during the weekend/early next week. Orientation of flow
aloft is uncertain given the model and ensemble spread so
specifics of terrain enhancement and timing/coverage at a
particular point in time have low confidence. However there is a
more common signal for precipitation to be increasing in this time
frame, and the guidance is most agreeable on the precipitation
forecast this weekend.
Initially very warm temperatures from the Southwest/southern
Rockies through much of the Plains and into the Great Lakes on
Thursday will moderate and push southeastward with time,
especially from the weekend into next week as the main frontal
boundary over the country accelerates. Some plus 15-20F or
slightly higher anomalies will be possible Thursday and to a
lesser extent Friday with scattered daily records also a
possibility from Arizona into the southern Rockies and parts of
the Plains Monday through Thursday. By next Monday, above normal
readings should be confined to the eastern states. The cooler air
pushing into the western and central U.S. will likely yield near
to modestly below normal anomalies.
Roth/Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml