Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
141 AM EST Tue Dec 01 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Dec 04 2020 - 12Z Tue Dec 08 2020
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Upper high over the Pacific Northwest will remain mostly in place
atop an upper low over the Desert Southwest/Northwestern Mexico
during the period. In the East, successive/reinforcing troughing
will maintain an active pattern with several embedded systems.
While the models/ensembles have generally been in agreement on the
longwave configuration, they have struggled with the individual
systems in timing/track/depth and evolution. Changeability in the
ensemble means has led to no better than average confidence
despite the happenstance agreement in the guidance for a given
cycle. Thus, forecast philosophy continues to be to stay with a
broad consensus that only discards the largest extremes. Through
the 12Z/18Z guidance, the GFS/GEFS and ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean
formed an adequate starting point to the forecast despite their
differences in the evolution. Trended to just the ensemble means
for next Mon/Tue as the deterministic solutions drifted farther
apart. This favors low pressure over/near New England Sun-Tue via
a lead and secondary system.
...Sensible Weather and Hazards...
Precipitation will focus in the eastern 1/3rd of the CONUS, tied
to the system in the Gulf late this week that lifts northeastward
over the weekend. Rainfall could be light to modest, depending on
how close the system tracks and how deep it may get. Best chance
of heavier precipitation will be over the Northeast should the
lead and secondary systems deepen close to the coast. Otherwise, a
farther east track/development could lead to a rather dry pattern
nearly CONUS-wide. Pacific Northwest will see an increase in
clouds then rain along the coast by late in the period as a front
moves closer. Any precipitation over the Southwest/southern
Rockies due to the upper low is forecast to be light.
Temperatures will be cooler than normal along the southern tier of
the lower 48 with a cooling trend in the East behind the front and
aided by a northern stream system. Milder than normal temperatures
are forecast for the northern tier from Montana into the Upper
Midwest. Readings could be 10-15 degrees above normal there.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml