Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
200 PM EST Tue Dec 08 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Dec 11 2020 - 12Z Tue Dec 15 2020
...General Weather Pattern...
A surface low will develop and deepen over the Central Plains
before lifting north/east through the Great Lakes and Northeast
regions. This system will be a focus of rain across the Plains and
Ohio/Tennessee Valleys with snow possible across the Upper
Midwest/Great Lakes/Northeast. Meanwhile, a well developed Pacific
storm system is forecast to affect Washington and Oregon by Sunday
and Monday with additional rain/mountain snow and gusty winds. The
overall pattern is devoid of arctic air masses with most of the
flow originating from the Pacific.
...Model Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
The confidence with the overall pattern decreases for the latter
half of the period as timing/phasing of the trough across the
central/eastern U.S. increases. The ECWMF is suggesting a deeper,
further south track into the Gulf states; whereas, the 00/06Z GFS
runs favor a faster and northern progression through the Tennessee
Valley/Appalachians. The CMC continues to build a second upper
trough over the Rockies/Plains by Tuesday, which remains an
outlier solution and was not preferred for the majority of the
extended periods. The model blend for this cycle utilized 00Z
ECWMF/ 00/06Z GFS/ 00Z ECWMF ensemble means/ 00Z NAEFS means/ 12Z
WPC forecast, with deterministic weighting decreasing with time.
...Weather/Threats Summary...
Above average temperatures, around 5 to 15 degrees, are expected
from the Ohio Valley to points East through this weekend ahead of
an approaching Midwest storm system. Cooler air will filter in
behind the system and replace the warmer air, lowering the daily
values to near or below average for the remaining of the extended
period. Over the southern and central part of the country,
scattered to widespread rain will accompany this storm system-
ahead of and along the advancing cold front. On the northern
periphery of the moisture shield, there may be wintry
precipitation near the Upper Mississippi Valley/Upper Midwest and
Great Lakes region, possibly resulting in some lake enhanced snow
in the favorable downwind locations. With limited Gulf moisture
return and the overall progressive nature of the system,
precipitation amounts are expected to become excessive.
The Pacific Northwest will be in a fairly wet and unsettled
pattern through the extended with a couple of systems moving
onshore and through the Interior West toward the Plains. Coastal
rain and mountain snow are expected this weekend with another
round along with gusty winds early next week. Accumulations are
anticipated to remain modest, however, locally heavy amounts will
be possible over the multi-day period.
Campbell
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml