Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
209 AM EST Sat Dec 12 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Dec 15 2020 - 12Z Sat Dec 19 2020
...Midweek Nor'easter to focus Heavy Winter Threat for
Mid-Atlantic and Northeast...
...Model Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
The WPC medium range product suite was manually derived from a
composite blend of reasonably well clustered guidance from the 18
UTC GFS/GEFS, 12 UTC ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean and the 01 UTC
National Blend of Models Tue/Wed. The latest 00 UTC GFS/ECMWF fit
this mold for this time window. Opted to mostly favor a GEFS/ECMWF
ensemble and NBM composite later through Day7 to maintain WPC
continuity in a pattern with increasing embedded system forecast
spread and uncertainty.
...Weather/Threats Summary...
The Pacific Northwest and adjacent northern California will be the
focus of where Pacific moisture streams onshore through much of
next week with a couple of systems moving onshore and then across
the northern to central Rockies. Expect coastal rain and mountain
snows with each wave. Periods of gusty winds will be possible as
well, particularly near the coast and in channeling terrain.
Greatest precipitation totals during this time should be across
the Coastal Ranges, the Cascades, and northwestern California.
Enhanced snows will also spread inland across the Intermountain
West, with the ranges of Idaho/northwest MT, and northwest WY
having the highest probabilities in the WPC Winter Weather Outlook
for Days 4-7. System predictability seems very low at long time
frames, but the progressive system pattern should prevail.
The guidance signal is growing in support for an amplified upper
trough to emerge into the south-central U.S. Tue then progress
through the east-central states by Wed and off the East Coast by
Thu. There is a risk for a modest but disruptive swath of snow/ice
from the cooled southern Plains northeastward to the OH Valley.
Frontal system progression and organization seems to lead to
development of a deepening coastal storm off the Mid-Atlantic and
Northeast Wed into Thu. WPC progs low positions are closer to the
strengths of the models, but closer to the position of the ECMWF
ensemble mean (slightly faster than the ECMWF and slower than the
GFS). This detail is significant considering a deep wedge of cold
air will be settled down from the Northeast to the Mid-Atlantic.
This offers a significant threat of heavy snow/ice from the
Appalachians through the Upper OH Valley/Interior Mid-Atlantic to
the Northeast Wed into Thu as depicted on the WPC Winter Weather
Outlook. The main Metro Corridor are now within the latest risk
probabilities, but not the max axis.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml