Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
125 PM EST Sun Dec 13 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Dec 16 2020 - 12Z Sun Dec 20 2020
...Midweek nor'easter to focus significant winter threat for the
Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic and Northeast...
...Overview...
As an energetic southern stream upper trough progresses into the
East Wed/Thu, combining surface lows are expected to deepen near
the Mid-Atlantic coast and form a nor'easter likely to spread
significant wintry weather across portions of the Central
Appalachians, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeast Wed and lingering in New
England Thu. Meanwhile, rounds of precipitation are forecast in
the Northwest with a progressive pattern and persistent Pacific
moisture inflow.
...Model Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Model guidance continues to be agreeable with indicating the
potent nor'easter and cluster fairly well with the nor'easter low
track, bolstering forecast confidence. Thus through Wed/Thu, a
multi-model deterministic blend of the 00Z ECMWF, UKMET, and CMC
and the 06Z GFS was able to be used for the medium range forecast
blend, and the ensemble means were in good alignment as well. This
compromise solution seemed best for now, but even seemingly minor
low track shifts could cause notable sensible weather differences.
The mid/upper trough associated with this feature should shift
offshore by Fri. Meanwhile, additional upper troughing/energy is
forecast to come into the West Coast Thu and move eastward through
the central CONUS through the weekend. While model guidance has
reasonable agreement with this longwave pattern, detail
differences remain with the axis and orientation of the trough and
embedded energy. Gradually weighted the GEFS and ECMWF ensemble
means more as the medium range period progressed to minimize the
individual model differences.
...Weather/Threats Summary...
Ejecting low system energies from the central U.S. remain slated
to combine and develop into a nor'easter impacting the Eastern
Seaboard Wed into Thu. Significant heavy snow is likely to occur
across parts of the Central Appalachians, Mid-Atlantic, and
Northeast, with potential for ice and high winds in some areas as
well, as moisture feeds into a lower-level cold wedge. The highest
probabilities for heavy snow appear to be just west of the major
cities along I-95, but the large cities certainly could see
impactful wintry weather as well. Even small shifts in the low
track could cause sizable differences in the precipitation type at
a particular place and with how far west over land the
precipitation shield spreads, so continue to monitor updated
forecasts as this system shifts into the short range timeframe in
the coming days.
Across the northwestern U.S., rounds of Pacific moisture are
expected to stream onshore as a train of frontal systems approach.
With this pattern, periods of coastal rain and higher elevation
snow are forecast through next weekend in the Pacific Northwest
and adjacent northern California, with higher totals in the
favored higher elevations of the Coastal Range and Cascades. Snow
will spread inland into the Intermountain West as well, and the
Northern Rockies and Wind River Mountains/Tetons could see notable
snow totals, with lesser snow amounts in the Wasatch and Central
Rockies. Elsewhere, generally dry conditions should prevail toward
the end of the workweek. Then by next weekend, confidence
continues to increase that Gulf of Mexico moisture will return to
south-central and southeastern portions of the U.S. ahead of the
upper trough and bring rain to those regions.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml