Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
158 AM EST Fri Dec 25 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Dec 28 2020 - 12Z Fri Jan 01 2021
...Significant system to bring a heavy snow/ice threat from
south-central parts of the Great Basin/Rockies/Plains to the
Midwest/Great Lakes/Northeast next week. There is a heavy
rain/convection threat for The South and East...
...Overview and Model Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Moderately progressive flow will carry a couple of significant
upper troughs with impactful weather across the nation next week.
A northern stream upper trough will move from the Great Lakes
through New England early next week. Meanwhile, an amplified upper
trough/closed low moving onshore over CA and the Southwest will
lift over the Plains/MS Valley/Midwest by midweek with major storm
genesis, exiting the East into eastern Canada New Year's Day.
The WPC medium range product suite was primarily derived from a
composite blend of best clustered guidance from the 18 UTC
GFS/GEFS, the 12 UTC ECMWF/UKMET/ECENS mean and the 01 UTC
National Blend of Models Mon-Wed. Growing forecast spread prompted
to gradual transition to the ensemble means and NBM later next
week. This solution maintains good WPC continuity. Latest 00 UTC
model and ensemble guidance remains overall in line, but locally
focusing smaller scale details and interactions will evolve into
short time scales.
...Weather/Threats Summary...
An early next week exit of a deepened lead low from the Great
Lakes/Northeast to the Canadian Maritime will offer mostly light
precipitation. This system should also bring a period of
brisk/windy conditions along with a brief episode of lake effect
snow in the wake of system passage.
The main system of interest this period will bring rain and
elevation snows down across CA into Mon, with precipitation
extending over the south-central Great Basin/Rockies early next
week. Amounts will generally be moderate, but with some localized
enhancement over windward terrain and with deformation.
Precipitation/convection will then expand and intensify from the
Plains eastward by Tue/midweek as the system develops and begins
to draw deeper Gulf moisture and instability. The best potential
for significant snowfall/some ice and high winds extends from the
south-central Great Basin/Rockies to the south-central Plains to
the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes as depicted in the WPC Days 4-7
Winter Weather Outlook. Widespread areas along and well to the
southeast of this axis may see heavy rainfall/strong to severe
convection and some runoff issues in a highly favorable right
entrance region of a potent upper jet. Some wintry precip is also
possible from the upper OH Valley/Appalachians through the
Northeast to finally and thankfully end year 2020.
Meanwhile, areas from the Pacific Northwest to northern CA will
see a return of rain/mountain snow next week in periodically
enhanced fetch with approach of an uncertain series of Pacific
systems. Highest totals will focus over favored coastal terrain
and into the Cascades and Sierra. Somewhat lighter activity may
work over the Northwest into the northern Rockies.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml