Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
159 AM EST Sun Dec 27 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Dec 30 2020 - 12Z Sun Jan 03 2021
...Complex systems to bring a heavy snow/ice threat from the
central Plains to the Midwest/Great Lakes/Northeast mid and late
week while also spreading heavy rain/convection across the South
and the East...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
An amplified upper trough/low over the Southwest will lift
northeastward across the Plains and may develop into a significant
cyclone as it tracks into the Great Lakes Wed/Thu, with additional
upstream energy approach also showing potential for
subsequent/deepened low development Fri. The overall pattern is
favorable, but system and stream phasing details are uncertain and
that has led to larger than optimal run-run variances and focus
changes.
The WPC medium range product suite was mainly derived from a
composite of the 12 UTC ECMWF/ECENS mean and small inputs from the
more outlier/faster 18 UTC GFS/GEFS. This strategy maintains max
WPC continuity in complex flow. Latest 00 UTC GFS/ECMWF/Canadian
are trending to a less progressive Midwest main low Fri. This is
certainly possible with a more separated southern stream.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
It remains likely that precipitation/convection will expand and
intensify from the Plains eastward from midweek as the system
intensifies and begins to draw deeper Gulf moisture and
instability. The best potential for significant wrap-back
snowfall, ice and high winds will extend from the central Plains
to the upper Midwest/Great Lakes as depicted in the WPC Days 4-7
Winter Weather Outlook. Widespread areas along and well to the
southeast of this axis will see heavy rainfall/strong to severe
convection and some runoff issues in a favorable right entrance
region of a potent upper jet from the south-central Plains to the
mid-lower MS/OH Valleys, the South, then up the Appalachians/East
Coast to finally close out 2020 and thankfully begin 2021. Wintry
precip is possible from the mid-upper OH Valley/Appalachians to
interior Northeast.
Meanwhile, areas from the Pacific Northwest to northern CA will
continue to see a return of rain/mountain snow this week in
periodically enhanced fetch with approach of an uncertain but
protracted series of Pacific systems. Highest totals will focus
over favored coastal terrain and into the Cascades and Sierra.
Additional activity will work over the Northwest/northern Rockies.
There is an emerging signal to increase moisture feed into next
weekend.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml