Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
157 AM EST Wed Dec 30 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Jan 2 2021 - 12Z Wed Jan 6 2021
...Weather Pattern Overview...
A split flow pattern aloft is expected to be in place across the
continental U.S. by this weekend in the wake of the departing
storm system late this week. The closed low that will initially
be over the central Plains is expected to track towards the East
Coast by Monday morning, followed by another trough in northern
stream flow across the north-central U.S. early next week. The
storm track will remain active across the northeast Pacific, and
this will lead to multiple frontal passages for the Pacific
Northwest region.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Noteworthy model differences begin to emerge as early as Sunday
morning regarding the timing of the upper low across the Ohio
Valley and the progressive shortwaves in the northern stream flow.
The GFS is generally a little faster, and the CMC becomes
stronger off the northeast Coast by Monday. Predictability
becomes below average for early-middle part of next week regarding
both amplitude and timing, along with potential phasing, of
individual shortwave impulses, with the CMC being more out of
phase with the Pacific disturbances. The WPC forecast was
primarily based on a GFS/ECMWF/CMC blend and some ensemble means
through Monday, and then primarily GEFS and EC means as a starting
point for Tuesday and Wednesday.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
The second wave of low pressure developing along the front is not
expected to be as impactful as the earlier storm system in the
short range forecast period. However, there will likely be a
corridor of enhanced rainfall for portions of the Southeast U.S.
on Saturday, with some potential for two inch rainfall amounts
from the Florida Panhandle to eastern North Carolina, and lighter
totals farther north. Portions of northern New England may have
moderate snow on the backside of the first departing storm system.
Mainly dry conditions are expected for the majority of the
central U.S., although changes to that forecast are certainly
possible given the current model differences.
Meanwhile, areas from the Pacific Northwest to central California
will continue to see additional rounds of rain and mountain snow
this weekend and through early-middle of next week with the
approach of multiple Pacific systems in progressive flow aloft.
The highest precipitation totals are expected to occur over the
favored coastal terrain and also the Cascades and Sierra, with an
atmospheric river event possible over the weekend for western
Oregon and Washington. Several inches of rainfall will be
possible for some of these areas. Temperatures in the West will
be near to slightly above average through the period.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml