Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
151 AM EST Sat Jan 02 2021
Valid 12Z Tue Jan 05 2021 - 12Z Sat Jan 09 2021
...Weather Pattern Overview...
Quasi-progressive flow over the western 2/3rds of the CONUS will
maintain a stormy pattern over at least the Pacific Northwest
through the week. Over the East/Northeast, downstream blocking
over the northern Atlantic (Labrador Sea) will stall a system just
off New England early in the period until a trailing upper low
merges into it and ultimately pushes it eastward. Pacific system
will trek eastward out of the central Plains to the East Coast
Wed-Fri with uncertainty as it may then lift northeastward along
the coast or continue out to sea. Relatively mild Pacific air will
dominate the lower 48 through the week, keeping arctic air in
Canada.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
With a relatively complicated pattern comprised of shorter
wavelength western features and merging eastern features, a
blended solution again offered a reasonable starting point. 12Z
ECMWF was a bit better clustered with the ensemble means, though
they diverged in timing over the West by around next Thu-Fri.
However, used more deterministic model weight than normal for this
uncertainty as to not wash out the features that at least maintain
good continuity considering the pattern.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
An area of low pressure lingering near/off New England early
Tuesday will bring at least some light to modest precipitation to
eastern New England depending on its proximity to the coast and
structure. A slow exodus could prolong oceanic affects at the
least, but perhaps remain a coastal threat as well. The Pacific
Northwest will see the brunt of the precipitation next week with a
string of systems, about one every other day, coming ashore.
Multi-day precipitation totals could exceed several inches in many
areas (even lower elevations west of the Cascades) with
considerable snowfall in the Cascades. Expect windy conditions and
variable snow levels (though not too low) as the systems move
through. By later in the week, low pressure in the Southern Plains
moving eastward will promote an area of expanding rain and perhaps
some snow on the north side of the system in the marginally cold
air mass.
Temperatures will be well above normal along the Canadian border
by about 10-20 degrees, especially for overnight lows, through
next week. Modestly above normal temperatures can be expected for
most of the rest of the CONUS east of the Rockies and north of the
Southeast. The exception area could be the east-central states
depending on the low track and intensity of the main wave of
concern crossing the CONUS next week. The interior West should see
near to slightly below normal temperatures in the active pattern.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml