Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1026 AM EST Sat Jan 02 2021
Valid 12Z Tue Jan 05 2021 - 12Z Sat Jan 09 2021
...Weather Pattern Overview...
Somewhat progressive flow over CONUS outside of the Northeast will
maintain a stormy pattern over the Pacific Northwest through the
week with at least one system crossing the country. Over the
Northeast, downstream blocking over the northern Atlantic
(Labrador Sea) will stall a system just off New England through
the middle of next week until a trailing upper trough merges into
it Wednesday and ejects it northeast through Thursday. A Pacific
system crossing inland from the Pacific Northwest coast Monday
night will trek eastward out of the central Plains to the East
Coast Wednesday to Friday night with uncertainty to the speed,
timing, and latitude gain while it's along the coast. Relatively
mild Pacific air will dominate the CONUS through the week, keeping
arctic air in Canada at least into Friday.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
With a relatively complicated pattern comprised of shorter
wavelength western features and merging eastern features, a
blended solution again offered a reasonable starting point with
the focus on the CONUS crossing system through the period. The 00Z
ECMWF remained better clustered with the ensemble means, though
there is notable divergence in solutions for a western trough
(with little precipitation impact) by Wednesday night. However,
used more deterministic model weight than normal for this
uncertainty as to not wash out the features that at least maintain
decent continuity considering the pattern.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
An area of low pressure lingering near/off New England Tuesday
into Wednesday will bring at least some light to modest
precipitation (and dreary January weather) to eastern New England
depending on its proximity to the coast and structure. A slow
exodus could prolong oceanic affects at the least, but perhaps
remain a coastal threat as well. The Pacific Northwest will see
the brunt of the precipitation next week with a string of systems,
about one every other day, coming ashore. Multi-day precipitation
totals should exceed several inches in many areas (even lower
elevations west of the Cascades) with considerable snowfall in the
Cascades. Expect windy conditions and variable snow levels (though
not too low) as the systems move through. By later in the week,
low pressure in the Southern Plains moving eastward will promote
an area of expanding rain and perhaps some snow on the north side
of the system in the marginally cold air mass.
Temperatures will be well above normal along the Canadian border
by about 10-20 degrees, especially for overnight lows, through
next week. Modestly above normal temperatures can be expected for
most of the rest of the CONUS east of the Rockies and north of the
Southeast. The exception area could be the east-central states
depending on the low track and intensity of the main wave of
concern crossing the CONUS next week. The interior West should see
near to slightly below normal temperatures in the active pattern.
Jackson
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml