Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
150 AM EST Sun Jan 03 2021
Valid 12Z Wed Jan 06 2021 - 12Z Sun Jan 10 2021
...Overview...
Active pattern will remain for much of the lower 48 into next
weekend. Exiting system off New England Wednesday will give way to
a southern system through the rest of the week, which may lift
northeastward along the coast by next Saturday. In the West, a
series of systems will show little respite from the coastal rain
and mountain snow. Temperatures will generally be near to above
normal thanks to an influx of Pacific air that will keep arctic
air in Canada.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Models continue to struggle with the flow out of the Pacific and
how much the northern vs southern portions of the waves will
dominate. In the central/eastern states, consensus between the
GFS/ECMWF/Canadian offered good continuity with the low exiting
Arkansas early Thursday and off the Virginia coast by early
Saturday. Ensemble means were just a bit quicker overall so
maintained a majority deterministic blend to next Saturday before
any agreement in the West was lost. There, the 12Z ECMWF was most
different from the GFS/Canadian and ensembles, which favored more
troughing or an upper low near the Four Corners Fri-Sat.
Uncertainty increases markedly by next Sunday with little
agreement overall.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
The Pacific Northwest will see the brunt of the precipitation
during the period with a string of systems, about one every other
day, coming ashore. Multi-day precipitation totals should exceed
several inches in many areas (even lower elevations west of the
Cascades) with considerable snowfall in the Cascades. Expect windy
conditions and variable snow levels (though not too low) as the
systems move through. Heaviest totals may be on Wednesday and
perhaps by next weekend. Low pressure in the Southern Plains will
move eastward as an expanding area of rain precedes the front (and
some snow on the north side of the system in the marginally cold
air mass). As the system reaches the coast, it may turn
northeastward and spread some rain/snow over the Mid-Atlantic
region Fri-Sat into New England Sat-Sun. Strength/track/structure
of the system will play a big role in the details but remain
unclear.
Temperatures will be well above normal along the Canadian border
by about 10-25 degrees, especially for overnight lows, through
next week. Modestly above normal temperatures can be expected for
most of the rest of the CONUS east of the Rockies and north of the
Southeast. The exception area could be the east-central states
depending on the low track and intensity of the main wave of
concern crossing the CONUS next week. The interior West should see
near to slightly below normal temperatures in the active pattern,
perhaps slipping into Texas by next weekend.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml