Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
200 AM EST Mon Jan 04 2021
Valid 12Z Thu Jan 07 2021 - 12Z Mon Jan 11 2021
...Overview...
A progressive synoptic pattern will persist over the CONUS through
next weekend with activity focused on the Pacific Northwest. On
Thursday there will be a southern system over the south-central
Plains that will move east, lifting northeastward along/off the
Carolina/Mid-Atlantic coast Friday/Saturday, respectively. In the
West, a series of systems persists, producing continued/additional
coastal rain and mountain snow for northern California and western
Oregon/Washington. By the weekend into next Monday, a system off
the Texas coast may move across the Gulf with another focus for
rainfall.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Global guidance continues to depict varied solutions with the
succession of shortwave features out of the Pacific and how the
northern/southern portions of the waves will evolve. A blended
solution couched mostly in the 12Z ECMWF offered a good starting
point. The GFSp paired better with the ECMWF than did its
operational version (current GFS), though the pattern suggests any
agreement between models means less than normal. By later in the
period, preferred a majority ensemble weighting which takes the
southern trough to the Gulf of Mexico with potential surface
cyclogenesis along the central Gulf Coast.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
The Pacific Northwest will continue to see systems arrive about
every other day through the period though the best focus for
heavier amounts will be in Canada and the Alaska panhandle. Low
pressure in the lower Mississippi Valley Thursday will move
eastward as an expanding area of rain precedes the front (and some
snow on the north side of the system in the marginally cold air
mass). As the system reaches the coast, it will turn northeastward
and spread some rain/snow over the Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic
region Fri-Sat and perhaps into New England Sat-Sun (if it remains
close enough). Next system out of the Interior West will tap the
Gulf for moisture into the Texas and Louisiana coasts next Sunday
into Monday. This could lead to a heavy rain threat for
east-central Texas Sunday into Monday.
Temperatures will be well above normal along the Canadian border
by about 10-25 degrees, especially for overnight lows, through
next week. Modestly above normal temperatures can be expected for
most of the rest of the CONUS into late next week with a general
cooling pattern toward modestly below normal temperatures,
especially over Texas, as successive lows track farther south.
Fracasso/Jackson
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml