Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
159 AM EST Wed Jan 06 2021
Valid 12Z Sat Jan 09 2021 - 12Z Wed Jan 13 2021
...Overview...
Upper ridging over northwestern Canada will slip southwestward and
build over the western CONUS by the middle of next week. This will
favor troughing in the east by way of several lead systems in the
northern and southern stream. Eastern Pacific systems should track
into Canada with their fronts producing daily light to moderate
precipitation for especially coastal Washington and Oregon this
weekend into early next week, perhaps followed by more appreciable
precipitation next week. System organizing over the western Gulf
of Mexico will bring rain to the northern Gulf coast as it moves
eastward/northeastward Monday and then off the Southeast coast.
Uncertainty remains in how developed this system may become.
Pacific origin of most flow reaching the lower 48 will keep any
arctic air in Canada for the next week but the mean trough aloft
extending into the southern Plains and succession of southern tier
systems will promote cooler than normal temperatures over much of
the southern U.S.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
With the smaller-scale features dominating the first few days of
the forecast, resulting in poorer-than-average run-to-run
continuity, preferred a blend of the recent deterministic guidance
as each likely exhibited some good and poorer aspects of the
forecast overall. Trend around Monday next week may be toward
stronger height falls through Ontario concurrent with the eastward
motion of the Gulf system. Though the two may not interact over
the East Coast, their resultant movement into the Atlantic along
with any trailing shortwaves out of the northern Rockies will act
to anchor the trough in the East. Ensembles show this well by next
Wednesday with the ECMWF ensembles more amplified than the GEFS
overall. Gave a majority weight to the ECMWF ensembles as the
upstream Pacific pattern suggests more meridional flow and a
sharper ridge/trough couplet.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
The Pacific Northwest will continue to see periods of
precipitation with only few breaks during the period. Current
guidance is not yet unanimous but there is a decent signal that
heaviest rain/high elevation snow will fall next week, especially
over Washington. System out of the southern Rockies Saturday will
tap the Gulf for moisture reaching into the Texas and Louisiana
coasts around late Sat through at least Sun night. This could lead
to some modest rain along the coast, with the heaviest rainfall
just offshore as the trend continues in that direction. To the
north, temperatures may be cold enough for some light wintry
weather from the Texas Panhandle eastward to the ArkLaTex.
Confidence is low for precipitation coverage and type over the
East toward the end of the period, but maintained at least light
amounts along and east of the southern Appalachians given the
uncertainty.
Northern tier locations, especially from Montana into Minnesota,
will be consistently well above normal for temperatures. Expect
some plus 10F or greater anomalies each day. Morning lows should
generally be farther above normal than the daytime highs and plus
20F or greater anomalies are possible for Saturday lows and
perhaps again around the middle of next week. California will tend
to be above normal but with only single-digit anomalies. The
southern Plains and South will likely see below normal highs most
of the period, with one area of minus 5-15F or so anomalies on
Sunday over Texas. Temperatures will moderate only a bit from west
to east (toward the Carolinas) into next week.
Fracasso/Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml