Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
145 PM EST Thu Jan 14 2021
Valid 12Z Sun Jan 17 2021 - 12Z Thu Jan 21 2021
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
A deep cyclone will exit New England to the Canadian Maritimes
Sunday into Monday as an amplified upper trough digs into the
south-central U.S. that then shifts across the East. Meanwhile,
upper level ridging in the West gets replaced by a shortwave
entering the region by Monday. The Western U.S. shortwave drops
into the Southwest by Tuesday and the bulk of guidance shows
potential for robust amplification of this shortwave, resulting in
a closed low over the Desert Southwest. This system works into
Baja and vicinity days 6/7 and there is lingering uncertainty on
subsequent lead impulse ejections within southern stream flow that
may prove critical with respect to a threat of heavy rains over
the South in conjuncture with approaching fronts and Gulf of
Mexico moisture return.
Overall, guidance now shows better forecast clustering on this
overall pattern, albeit with lingering timing/strength differences
with various features. Accordingly, the WPC medium range product
suite was primarily derived from a 06 UTC GFS and 00 UTC
ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian composite model blend Sunday-Tuesday before
transitioning to best clustered guidance from the associated
GFS/ECMWF and GEFS/ECMWF ensembles means days 6/7 amid growing
forecast spread. Latest 12 UTC guidance seems reasonably in line
with this forecast strategy.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
Low pressure exiting New England on Sunday will allow for
lingering gusty winds across the Northeast, lake effect snow
showers around the Great Lakes, and snow showers in the central
Appalachians. The next system entering the West should bring light
rain or mountain snows to parts of the Pacific Northwest and
northern Rockies on Sunday, and the central/southern Rockies and
southern High Plains on Monday. Precipitation should begin to
expand into the Four Corners regions and west-central Gulf Coast
early next week associated with the amplified system in the
Southwest and downstream response. Greater moisture transport
ahead of this system would increase the potential for widespread
rainfall from East Texas into the Lower Mississippi
Valley/Tennessee Valley and vicinity Tuesday into Thursday. The
WPC Day 3-7 Hazards Outlook highlights this threat. Uncertainty is
high in the details of this system, but there is increasing model
signal for the potential for moderate to heavy rainfall. Upstream
closer to the Southwest to Baja upper trough, there will be a
likelihood for some widespread rains and some mountain snows back
into Arizona and New Mexico.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml