Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
141 AM EST Sun Jan 31 2021
Valid 12Z Wed Feb 03 2021 - 12Z Sun Feb 07 2021
...Potent midweek CA system to progress to the
Plains/Midwest/Northeast later week...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The WPC medium range product suite was primarily derived from a
composite blend of the GFS/ECMWF, GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means and
the National Blend of Models. Blend weightings in favor of the
well clustered models days 3/4 (Wed/Thu) transition to mainly the
still reasonably compatible ensemble means by next weekend amid
growing forecast spread.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
For the deep cyclone near New England, wintry precipitation inland
should gradual taper off into Wednesday, but some areas along or
offshore the coast should continue to experience brisk to strong
winds into Thursday as the cyclone will be slow to depart.
A strong upper trough driving through CA Wed will support a period
of enhanced moisture/rains and mountain snows, with activity
spreading across the south-central Great Basin/Rockies with system
progression. Variance with the extent of digging still leads to
subsequent ejection differences. Model differences grow downstream
along with uncertain stream phasing/central U.S. storm genesis
mid-later next week. It is expected that as the energy comes out
of the West and Rockies, a deepening low or lows to the lee of the
Rockies will lift toward the Great Lakes. Leading warm air
advection and moisture return on the backside of the departing
high will allow deepening Gulf moisture interact with the
favorable dynamics and forcing. This will fuel an expanding area
of moderate to locally heavier precipitation across the
east-central U.S. Enhanced wrap-back snows can be expected near
and to the north of the main cyclone track over the north-central
to northeastern U.S.. However, low support aloft/phasing details
remain uncertain. Upstream, another batch of wintry precipitation
is forecast to track down over the Northwest and then the northern
and central Rockies late week associated with a polar front with
approach of new digging upper trough energies. Frontal surges,
lead ejecting waves and main upper trough amplification back over
the central U.S. next weekend may favor some uncertain modest
swaths of snows from the Midwest/OH Valley to the Appalachians and
the Northeast, including some lake effect enhancement and focus.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml