Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 PM EST Tue Feb 02 2021
Valid 12Z Fri Feb 05 2021 - 12Z Tue Feb 09 2021
...Major Arctic Outbreak for the Central and Eastern U.S...
...Pattern Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The most recent deterministic and ensemble guidance shows
remarkably good agreement and clustering for the upper level
pattern through the period. A deep, longwave trough is forecast to
center itself over central/eastern US through much of the period,
with an anomalous closed low north of the Great Lakes. This will
allow for a significant intrusion of Arctic air to overspread and
hold a firm grip on much of the central and eastern U.S.. Before
that though, low pressure forming off an old boundary off the
Southeast U.S. coast is forecast to lift northeast along the East
Coast this weekend. There remains some phasing differences in the
models - where the GFS/CMC offer a faster, split solution which
would keep any meaningful winter precipitation mostly offshore.
However, the ECMWF continues to suggest a slower, more phased
scenario with its low pressure riding up along the coast,
overspreading much more precipitation inland into the colder air.
This solution would bring a higher chance of meaningful amounts of
winter precipitation. Much uncertainty remains though and the WPC
blend/products favored a consensus approach at this time.
Toward the end of the period, the trough begins to flatten out as
more progressive/quasi-zonal flow takes shape. Individual
shortwaves will parade through the deep northwest flow initially
where there are some timing/strengths differences and by the end
of the period, interactions along the southern boundary will
result in an area of low pressure forming over the southern
Plains. This cycle of the WPC blend was composed mainly of the 00Z
ECMWF/CMC, 06Z GFS initially with increasing weight given to the
ECENS/GEFS means by day 6/7 to account for some of the model bias
and uncertainty. Overall though, forecast confidence was average
to above average through the period.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
Deepening low pressure lifting out of the Great Lakes early in the
period will bring some enhanced snowfall near and to the north of
the main cyclone track along with blustery/windy conditions on the
backside. This will also enhance some lake effect snows. Meanwhile
upstream, expect a swath of heavy terrain snows from the Northwest
to the north-central Rockies as a potent shortwaves digs over the
region. This energy and subsequent systems will dive into an
amplified central U.S. upper trough position this weekend into
next week and produce periodic swaths of snows. Low pressure
developing off the Southeast coast on an old residual boundary
could lift northeast and produce precipitation across portions of
the Mid-Atlantic, Northeast, and New England...though there is
much uncertainty in the phasing of this low and mid/upper level
energy. Winter Weather Outlook probabilities are in the 30-50
percent range for meaningful amounts of snow. Finally, by day 7,
there is an emerging guidance signal that later period energy
progression dug into the base of the mean upper trough early next
week may offer potential for an inland precipitation signature out
from the south-central states that could offer a widespread threat
of overrunning snow/ice on the northern periphery of activity.
Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Middle Mississippi
Valley, the Lower Mississippi
Valley, the Southern Plains, the Ohio Valley, and the Tennessee
Valley, Tue, Feb 9.
- Heavy snow across portions of the Great Lakes and the Upper
Mississippi Valley, Fri, Feb 5.
- Heavy snow across portions of the Northeast and the Great Lakes,
Fri-Sat, Feb 5-Feb 6 and Mon,
Feb 8.
- Heavy snow across portions of the Mid-Atlantic, the Northeast,
and the Great Lakes, Mon, Feb 8.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of the Central
Plains, the Lower Mississippi
Valley, the Central Appalachians, the Tennessee Valley, the Great
Lakes, the Middle Mississippi
Valley, the Mid-Atlantic, the Southern Appalachians, the
Southeast, the Southern Plains, and the
Ohio Valley, Sun-Tue, Feb 7-Feb 9.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of the Central
Plains, the Northern Plains, the
Northern Rockies, the Middle Mississippi Valley, the Upper
Mississippi Valley, and the Great Lakes,
Sat-Tue, Feb 6-Feb 9.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of the Great
Lakes, the Mid-Atlantic, the
Northeast, and the Central Appalachians, Mon-Tue, Feb 8-Feb 9.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml