Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
155 AM EST Wed Feb 03 2021
Valid 12Z Sat Feb 06 2021 - 12Z Wed Feb 10 2021
...Major Arctic Outbreak for the Central and Eastern U.S...
...Pattern Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Guidance still to show remarkably good agreement for the flow
pattern evolution through medium range time scales. This is
highlighted aloft by an amplified eastern Pacific/Alaskan ridge
and a deep longwave trough centering over the central/eastern
U.S., with an anomalous closed low north of the Great Lakes. This
allows significant intrusions of Arctic air overspread and hold a
firm grip on central and eastern U.S. much below normal
temperatures. The upper trough may begin to flatten by next
midweek as more progressive flow emerges from the Pacific.
Considering the better than average guidance clustering, the WPC
medium range product suite was derived from a composite blend of
the 18 UTC GFS/GEFS, 12 UTC ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian/ECMWF ensemble
mean and the 01 UTC National Blend of Models, albeit with
increasing emphasis on the ensembles by day 6/7 (next Tue/Wed)
consistent with gradually decreasing system predictability. This
maintains good WPC product continuity and latest 00 UTC model and
ensemble guidance overall seems well in line with this scenario.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
Lead energetic low pressure exiting New England Saturday and
cyclonic flow/cold surge out from the Great Lakes offers some
lingering enhanced snows, including lake effect, along with
blustery/windy conditions on the backside. Meanwhile upstream,
expect upslope snows over the northern Rockies as shortwaves cross
over the region and as potent Arctic blasts surge southward. This
energy and subsequent systems will dive into an amplified central
U.S. upper trough position this weekend into next week and produce
periodic snow swaths in the reinforced Arctic air. A lingering
lead front over the Southeast/FL should focus Superbowl weekend
showers/thunderstorms. A Southeast coast low developing off the
front should lift northward Sunday/Monday and spread precipitation
across the cooling Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic and Northeast to
include an interior snow/ice threat. There is uncertainty with
phasing of this low and mid/upper level energy. Impulses running
on the base of the upper trough early-mid next week offer
potential for swaths of overrunning precipitation including a
snow/ice threat deeper into the cold post-frontal airmass over
much of the south-central states and Southeast where modest
amounts have an enhanced impact.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml