Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
200 PM EST Sat Feb 20 2021
Valid 12Z Tue Feb 23 2021 - 12Z Sat Feb 27 2021
...Overview and Guidance Evaluation...
The medium range period is forecast to begin Tuesday with
generally zonal upper-level flow, as a trough deamplifies across
the eastern CONUS but as troughing begins to develop in the
Northwest. The flow pattern should be relatively progressive
through the week, as the Northwest trough deepens and tracks
eastward, and then additional troughing and energy come into the
West for the latter part of the week.
Model guidance is in generally good agreement with the longwave
pattern through the medium range period. For Tuesday/Wednesday, a
deterministic model blend was able to be used with the initial
trough dropping southward and with an emerging surface low over
the south-central CONUS. Some differences arise with the depth,
position, and degree of separation from the main flow with a
shortwave making its way through the broad trough around the Four
Corners region Thursday. ECMWF runs have tended to be on the
stronger and more separated side with this shortwave, with the 00Z
UKMET fairly strong as well, and the 00Z/06Z GFS on the weaker
side, and this does have implications for the location of the
mid-upper trough axis in the East Fri. Tended a little toward the
stronger side of the guidance envelope for this feature. Then,
overall there was good clustering with ensemble guidance with
troughing across the western half of the U.S. by Friday into
Saturday. Deterministic 00Z/06Z model guidance was more
disagreeable with that trough axis and the eastern extent of the
trough, so decided to heavily utilize the 00Z ECENS/06Z GEFS means
by the end of the period to minimize those differences.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
Things will be relatively uneventful across most regions of the
nation compared to the extreme winter weather that has been
endured by many locations this past week. The West could be
reasonably active in terms of precipitation, with heavy snow
possible in higher elevations of the Cascades and Rockies. Snow
could spread across the Interstate 25 corridor in Colorado as well
around midweek, but model differences remain with the extent of
lower elevation snow. By the end of the week, a corridor of light
to moderate rainfall will be possible across portions of the
south-central U.S. and extending towards the southern
Appalachians, with perhaps some snow on the northern edge of the
precipitation. There is still a good deal of model spread
regarding the placement of this QPF axis, so changes in the
forecast going forward are expected.
In the temperature department, the building trough and the passage
of the cold front across the Intermountain West will herald a
change to readings falling to 10-20 degrees below average for the
western High Plains to the Rockies, along not nearly as impressive
as the recent Arctic blast based on our current forecasts.
Temperatures will likely be 10-20 degrees above average ahead of
that same storm system across the north-central U.S. on Tuesday,
spreading to the Northeast midweek. By the end of the forecast
period next Saturday, expect temperatures to be near to slightly
below normal for most of the CONUS.
Tate/Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml