Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
147 PM EST Wed Mar 03 2021
Valid 12Z Sat Mar 06 2021 - 12Z Wed Mar 10 2021
...Overview and Guidance Evaluation...
The synoptic pattern across the CONUS during the period is
expected to feature quasi-persistent troughing over the eastern
Pacific / West Coast while deep troughing over the East Coast this
weekend quickly is replaced by zonal flow to ridging by early to
mid next week. The troughing over the West Coast is expected to
bring an unsettled to active period of sensible weather with
several episodes of precipitation. By Tuesday/Wednesday next week,
a more significant shortwave could track across the Rockies and
result in a deepening low over the Plains with more widespread
precipitation across portions of the north-central/east U.S.
Downstream ridging over the East Coast could bring a few days of
above normal temperatures by day 7.
Model guidance spread has lessened somewhat this cycle with
respect to the overall pattern. Earlier timing issues between the
GFS and other global models have lessened and more or less, an
agreeable progression has set up. The East Coast trough and
associated sprawling high pressure shows high agreement between
the various models and should exit offshore late in the
weekend/Monday. A shortwave trough moving onshore the West Coast
on day 3 /Saturday/ will ripple through the flow and weaken as it
opens up over the Plains on day 5 /Monday/. Here, there remain
some timing/strength differences where the GFS is still
flatter/faster, but the spread is fairly minimal for being day
3-5. Finally, persistent closed low wobbling over the eastern
Pacific offshore Washington will bring several shortwave troughs
the flow in fast progression early to mid week. There is fairly
good agreement in the large scale pattern between the
GFS/ECMWF/CMC. Overall, the WPC blend had average to slightly
above average forecast confidence and primarily was made up of the
latest ECMWF/GFS/GFSP/CMC with higher weights toward the ECMWF and
ECENS (in latter periods).
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
The sensible weather highlights include the unsettled weather
pattern expected for the West Coast with a parade of weather
systems bringing rain and higher elevation snow mainly from
northern California to the Pacific Northwest. Precipitation could
be moderate to locally heavy at times with highest five-day totals
(perhaps reaching several inches) most likely over southwest
Oregon into northern California. This unsettled weather then is
forecast to spread to the Interior West and Rockies though with
less intensity. This system will eject into the Plains by the
middle of next week and could spawn a deepening/significant low
pressure. With an open source/return flow from the Gulf of Mexico,
widespread precipitation, rain, thunderstorms will be possible
across the warm sector while colder/northern areas could see a
round of wintry weather.
Much above normal temperatures over the Northern Plains this
weekend, reaching 10-25F above normal, will gradually extend
eastward into the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes with less extreme
warmth also reaching into the Northeast by late in the period.
Some daily records for highs and/or warm lows will be possible.
By next Tuesday-Wednesday well above normal readings for morning
lows in particular will extend well southward over the Plains and
Mississippi Valley as Gulf inflow increases. Elsewhere, a cooling
trend toward moderately below normal readings will spread across
the western U.S. during the period. East Coast states will be
chilly during the weekend with highs 5-10F or so below normal and
then trend warmer.
Rausch/Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml