Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
146 AM EST Sat Mar 13 2021
Valid 12Z Tue Mar 16 2021 - 12Z Sat Mar 20 2021
...Bouts of heavy rainfall possible across the southeastern
quadrant of the CONUS next week...
...Overview...
An upper low over the Four Corners region Tuesday will track
eastward through the week, promoting a chance of locally heavy
rainfall over parts of the South/Tennessee Valley later in the
week. In the Pacific, a reloading upper low will send weakening
systems into the West with the brunt of the precipitation into
British Columbia. Temperatures will be near normal for much of the
lower 48 with any warm-up ahead of a cold front replaced be cooler
air in its wake.
...Model Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z/18Z guidance suite was overall clustered well enough such
that a consensus blend approach served well to start the forecast
period. The recent GFS runs differed from the ECMWF/Canadian/UKMET
(and parallel GFS) over the Pac NW early in the period with how
lingering upper troughing exits the region, but otherwise was
acceptable. By later in the week, the GFS became quicker to take
the trough and surface front eastward but the Canadian was much
slower. The 12Z ECMWF was a middle ground solution near the
ensemble mean consensus (ECMWF ensemble mean even slower than the
ECMWF HRES) and was a reasonable solution. Increased ensemble
weighting by the start of next weekend in favor of the ECMWF
ensemble mean which was a bit more defined and consistent than the
GEFS mean as teleconnections support at least modest ridging along
and east of the Rockies with Pacific troughing largely offshore.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
Lead system will bring light to modest rain/snow to the central
Rockies and into the Plains Tuesday, with rainfall expanding over
the Southeast along a warm front. To the north, some light snow is
possible through the Corn Belt and into higher elevations of the
central Appalachians and into the Northeast later in the week as
the area of low pressure heads toward the East Coast. Rainfall
could be heavy in some locations in the warm air mass near and
inland from the Gulf Coast Tue-Thu. Farther west, approaching
Pacific system will spread low elevation rain and higher elevation
snow to the West Coast (NorCal and northern Sierra into coastal
OR/WA) especially Wednesday onward.
Temperatures will be mild over the Southeast Tue-Wed with
widespread 70s just south of the warm front. Colder than normal
temperatures will follow the cold front out of the Rockies
Tuesday, where highs will be 5-15 degrees below normal. A gradual
warm-up is forecast for the interior West into the High Plains
later in the period as upper ridging crests over the Rockies.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml