Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
250 AM EDT Tue Mar 16 2021
Valid 12Z Fri Mar 19 2021 - 12Z Tue Mar 23 2021
...Overview...
Upper ridging initially over the High Plains and southern Canada
will translate eastward through the period into southeastern
Canada/Northeast by next week. A trough over the East Coast Friday
will lift northeastward but trailing energy will likely linger
move through the Southeast and off the coast, slowing the frontal
progression away from Florida. A Pacific system will move through
the Rockies this weekend and splitting into two pieces--the
southern portion slowly exiting the Four Corners and eventually
lifting northeastward next week toward the Upper Midwest.
...Model Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Through the 12Z/18Z guidance, a deterministic/consensus blend
sufficed for the Fri-Sun period for the low and trailing front off
the East Coast and the incoming western system. The 12Z Canadian
was just a bit slower in the East but no unreasonably so. Trend
off the Southeast continues to be a bit weaker and farther
southeast from Florida, but may still be close enough to yield
affects such as some showers and gusty northeast winds.
Over the West, GFS/GEFS were a bit deeper with the upper trough
than the ECMWF/ECMWF members, but within tolerance for the lead
time. As the system deepens its southern extent over the Four
Corners, 12Z Canadian/GFS became quicker than the ECMWF/18Z GFS
and ensemble means. With solid agreement in the means saw no
reason to deviate much from this pairing since the pattern remains
progressive enough to stay in the middle of the road. 18Z GFS and
12Z ECMWF painted viable solutions.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
Exiting coastal system will maintain rain chances for the
Mid-Atlantic on Friday before a drier weekend. Subsequent rainfall
with the front may be confined to just coastal portions of the
Southeast into Florida over the weekend and maybe Monday (South
Florida) depending on how close the system may be. High pressure
over the Northeast will maintain cool temperatures this weekend
(especially the Mid-Atlantic into the Southeast) but then a
warm-up next week. Temperatures may be 5-15 degrees above normal
next week over the eastern Lakes into the Northeast (mid 50s to
mid 60s).
Western system will spread low elevation rain and higher elevation
snow to the Great Basin and central/northern Rockies as the
southern portion of the upper trough slows the system progression.
Precipitation will expand eastward as surface low pressure
organizes to the lee of the Rockies and lifts northeastward,
eventually drawing in Gulf moisture ahead of the front. Cooler
than normal temperatures behind the front are forecast for much of
the West through the period. East of the Rockies, well above
normal temperatures are expected for the High Plains into the
Upper Midwest and Great Lakes (perhaps 15-20 degrees above
normal). This could approach record highs near the Canadian
border.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml