Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
359 PM EDT Thu Apr 01 2021
Valid 12Z Sun Apr 04 2021 - 12Z Thu Apr 08 2021
...Large Scale Pattern, Guidance Preferences and Predictability
Assessment...
...Weather Pattern Overview...
An upper level low will be slow moving east of New England while
another trough amplifies along the West Coast and moves slowly
inland. The downstream ridge over the central US will lead to warm
and dry conditions for much of the central and southern U.S., and
some precipitation for the West and the northern tier states.
The models and ensembles start showing differences in first across
the eastern Pacific by Sunday night. The models move an upper
trough and accompanying surface front onshore and inland across
the northern Rockies and Plains, early next week, continuing into
the MS Valley and upper Great Lakes midweek.
The differences in the timing and phasing of the upper trough
among the 00z ECMWF, 00-06z GFS, 00z UKMET, and 00z Canadian
global led to low weighting to any one model solution plus
blending with the ensemble means from each of the 00z ECMWF/00z
Canadian/06z GEFS.
...Sensible Weather and Potential Hazards...
Precipitation coverage should begin to pick up in coverage across
Washington, and Oregon and the northern Rockies as the upper
trough progresses across these areas late this weekend into early
next week. As the trough moves across the plains into the MS
Valley, upper Great Lakes and Ohio Valley mid week, then
precipitation will occur in tandem with the upper trough
progression.
None of the current models has a forecast of particularly heavy
snow or rain.
Very warm temperatures are forecast for much of the central U.S.
over the weekend, making it feel more like late May or even early
June. Afternoon high temperatures will likely be on the order of
15 to 30 degrees above normal. Highs are forecast to reach the
low to mid 80s across portions of the central Plains Sunday and
Monday, then cooling by Wed and Thu Apr 8th as the upper trough
moves through. High temperatures are forecast to be well into the
90s for the lower elevations of the Desert Southwest with perhaps
some daily record highs. Some 100 degree readings are becoming
more likely for the hotter desert locations. A slow cooling trend
is expected for the West Coast as the upper trough/low moves
through and cloud cover increases.
Petersen/Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Flooding possible across portions of the Southeast and the
Tennessee Valley.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the
Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley, the Ohio
Valley, and the Tennessee Valley.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of California and
the Southwest, Sun-Mon, Apr
4-Apr 5.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Central/Southern Appalachians,
the Ohio Valley, and the
Tennessee Valley, Thu, Apr 8.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml