Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
247 AM EDT Sun Apr 11 2021
Valid 12Z Wed Apr 14 2021 - 12Z Sun Apr 18 2021
...North-Central Rockies/High Plains Heavy Snow Threat Midweek...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The WPC medium range product suite was primarily derived from a
composite blend of best clustered guidance of the 18 UTC GFS/GEFS
mean, 12 UTC CMC, 12 UTC ECMWF ensemble mean and the 01 UTC
National Blend of Models (NBM) for days 3-4 (Wednesday/Thursday).
Discounted the 12 UTC ECMWF that seemed too progressive/weak
through midweek out from the Northeast considering closed system
nature and upper ridging building over-top in Canada. The 00 UTC
ECMWF has now strongly trended toward a more amplified/less
progressive solution, as has 00 UTC guidance overall. Out West,
models show better agreement with trough energy settling into the
Great Basin past midweek, but become more varied with focus and
energy ejection days days 5-7. Prefer the ensemble means that more
bodily lingers energies. Accordingly, used the GEFS/ECMWF ensemble
means and the NBM days 5-7 (Fri/next weekend) amid growing model
forecast spread. This all acts to maintain good WPC continuity.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A combination of an amplified upper trough/closed low held over
the West and lead cold Canadian High Pressure (with temp anomalies
~10-20 degrees below normal) sets the stage for a potentially
heavy upslope snow event over the North-Central Rockies/High
Plains through midweek. Some deformation and terrain enhanced
precipitation is also possible over the Great Basin. Dependent on
system progression, a moderate rain focus may shift into the
Plains later in the week.
Meanwhile, a wavy frontal boundary will settle/linger this week
into the northern Gulf of Mexico and focus periods of moderate to
heavy rains over the Florida/Gulf Coast/Lower Mississippi
Valley/Southern Plains. Amounts don't look very high, but the
Central Gulf Coast states have had much above normal rainfall
recently, so there may be flooding concerns.
Farther north, showers/modest rainfall will linger across the
Mid-Atlantic and Northeast mid-late week as upper level energy
slides through. Guidance is overall trending upward on system
organization and the extra focus also then suggests better
potential for later week moderate coastal low genesis and
unsettled maritime/coastal flow.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml