Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1239 PM EDT Sat Apr 17 2021
Valid 12Z Tue Apr 20 2021 - 12Z Sat Apr 24 2021
...Heavy Rainfall for parts of Florida Tuesday...
17Z Update: Similar to the overnight forecast, the WPC medium
range forecast was favored more in line with the ECMWF/CMC/EC mean
given better clustering among these models for most of the
forecast period. The exception is that the 00Z CMC is out of
phase near the Hudson Bay region with a secondary closed low
aloft. Regarding the GFS/GEFS mean, they are quicker to eject the
southwestern U.S. shortwave across the Plains by the end of next
week, and also displaced well to the east with the eastern Pacific
upper ridge axis as part of this quicker progression. The 00Z
UKMET was an outlier solution over California with a much stronger
upper low dropping southward compared to all of the other ensemble
members, so this solution was ruled out for this forecast cycle.
The WPC forecast included more of the EC mean by Friday and
Saturday, and also incorporated some of the previous WPC forecast
with fronts/pressures to maintain good overall continuity. The
previous discussion follows below for reference. /Hamrick
...Overview...
Strong upper ridging is forecast to drift west-northwestward out
of northwestern Canada and through Alaska as an upper low in the
northeastern Pacific wobbles its way toward the Pacific Northwest.
This favors troughing over most of the CONUS next week and cooler
than normal temperatures to all but the West. A wavy frontal
boundary will bring a chance of heavy rain over Florida from the
short range into the medium range early in the week before
dissipating. A lead boundary over the Plains to Midwest on Tuesday
will bring light rain and snow into the Great Lakes as it winds up
over southeastern Canada. A western system may tap the Gulf for
moisture later next week and bring widespread rainfall to the
lower Mississippi Valley by next weekend.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
The GFS/GEFS have struggled over the past week or so with the
amplified/cutoff flow from the Pacific across North America,
though over many areas they seemed fairly adequate. However,
overall preferred the ECMWF-led consensus with the 12Z Canadian
and the ECMWF ensembles which were generally more amplified than
the GFS/GEFS. There was a notable trend toward a slower
progression across Canada and the Northeast next Thursday with a
farther west upper low near the Canadian archipelago, allowing the
Northeast system to close off and wrap up over Maine. With the
upstream upper low still forecast to drop down into southern
Canada Friday, this should be enough of a kicker overall to nudge
the Maine system farther to the northeast. By later in the week,
the GFS may be too slow over Texas/Mexico with an upper/sfc system
(related to a slower progression of the incoming Pacific system
toward WA/OR) but the breakdown/relaxation of the amplified
pattern suggests low confidence in evolution. Opted to remain
closer to the ECMWF ensemble mean which typically handles
amplified flow the best, but even it can be too slow once the
pattern opens up (which can favor the GFS/GEFS).
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Northern and central Florida may see a continuation out of the
short range (Mon) into the medium range (Tue) with rainfall along
a front that will slowly push southward. Several inches are
possible in some areas during the period. Generally light
precipitation is expected near a frontal system moving into the
Great Lakes and Northeast Tue-Wed with some snow on its northwest
side. As the system deepens through the Northeast, rain/snow could
increase over New England where temperatures may be cold enough
for snow especially at higher elevations and overnight. The next
system of interest would be out of the southern Rockies around Fri
and through the Plains. A modest signal exists for at least some
heavy rainfall over the lower Mississippi Valley next Fri-Sat.
Warmer than normal temperatures are expected for the West Coast
closer to or underneath upper ridging, with much milder air just
ahead of the Pacific system late next week. The central states
will see the coldest readings relative to normal for late April,
perhaps 10-25 degrees below normal on Tuesday east of the Rockies
behind the frontal boundary. That cold air mass will push eastward
but moderate though parts of the East may see at least one day
with temperatures 5-15 degrees below normal (Thu along the I-81
corridor).
Fracasso/Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml