Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
247 AM EDT Mon Apr 26 2021
Valid 12Z Thu Apr 29 2021 - 12Z Mon May 03 2021
...Heavy rain threat Lower Mississippi/Tennessee Valleys and
Central Gulf Coast mid-later week...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
The larger scale pattern evolution is reasonably well represented
by guidance despite split flow and uncertain progression days 3-7.
However, recent models and ensembles have been offering much less
than stellar run to run continuity through medium range time
scales with the timing and interactions of small to mid scale
systems in both the northern and southern stream flows. This has
led to erratic system trends often contrary to a particular known
bias of a given guidance source. Slower solutions are consistent
with initially amplified ridging over the West Coast, but embedded
system wavelength spacing and stream interactions tends to favor
progression. Given uncertainty and with an eye toward best
possible WPC product continuity, opted to take a middle of the
road approach with a blend of the 18 UTC GFS/GEFS mean and 12 UTC
ECMWF ensemble mean that are near the center of the full envelope
of recent model solutions. Newer 00 UTC guidance does not show a
strong common trend with the GFS/GEFS faster, the ECMWF/UKMET
slower and with only a modest change from the Canadian.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A heavy rainfall event is expected to already be in progress by
Thursday from eastern TX to the Lower MS/TN Valleys as Gulf
moisture and instability pools near a wavy surface front, albeit
with uncertain main southern stream upper trough approach. There
is still a wide range of possible outcomes in guidance, from
locally enhanced rainfall settling longer over Texas and the
central Gulf Coast region to a faster progression across The South
with a drier trend over the Plains.
Most of the Northwest will be dry Thursday as the best flow of
moisture focuses on western British Columbia/Vancouver island,
with light amounts of precipitation extending into the Olympics.
The approach/arrival of a Pacific shortwave and leading front will
spread mostly light to moderate precipitation from the Pacific
Northwest into northern Rockies late this week through the weekend.
The strong upper ridge building into the West past midweek will
spread much above normal temperatures with 15-20+F above normal
anomalies Thursday into Saturday across much of the West and High
Plains. Some locations may reach daily records for highs/warm
lows. The approaching Pacific trough aloft and leading cold front
will start a pronounced cooling trend back toward climatology by
next weekend.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml