Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 PM EDT Tue Apr 27 2021
Valid 12Z Fri Apr 30 2021 - 12Z Tue May 04 2021
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
Guidance this morning continues the theme of a relatively benign
larger scale pattern evolution as we transition into May. The
upper flow will be highlighted by an amplified ridge over the West
and trough over the East later this week, likely followed by a
period of flatter flow that becomes more amplified again early
next week with trough development over the West and ridging over
the East. There are a couple of areas where models continue to
show below normal predictability--(a) the extent of phasing
between southern and northern streams late week into the weekend
across the northern tier states, as evidenced by erratic embedded
system run to run timing flip-flops; and (b) the westward extend
of precipitation along the Gulf Coast during the weekend. There
has been a general model trend this morning for a faster eastward
progression of the northern stream energy. Meanwhile, the ECMWF
and the CMC favor more QPF to linger over the western Gulf Coast
region due to a much slower progression of an upper low/trough
over southern Texas relative to the GFS/GEFS. Both the EC and CMC
ensemble means are more progressive though. Given the
uncertainty, opted again to take a middle-of-the-road approach
with a composite blend of the 06Z GFS/GEFS mean, 00Z ECMWF/EC
ensemble mean and a smaller contribution from the 00Z CMC/CMC
mean, with increasing proportion of the ensemble means toward Day
7. This blend yielded a faster northern stream progression while
maintaining a weak reflection of a western Gulf Coast wave along a
warm front that later washes out as it lifts into the East Coast
early next week.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Uncertain upper trough energies are slated to focus convergence
into wavy lead fronts, with moisture and instability pooling
contributing to enhance rainfall that will spread over the East
Friday. The front will settle over Florida to remain a focus for
convection into the weekend while some precipitation may linger
into the western Gulf Coast region. Meanwhile, an amplified upper
ridge over the West will spread much above normal temperatures
with 15-20+F above normal anomalies Friday into Saturday across
the West and into the High Plains. Some locations may reach daily
records for highs/warm lows. An approaching Pacific trough aloft
and leading cold front will start a pronounced cooling trend back
toward climatology by the weekend and focus generally modest
Pacific Northwest to northern Rockies precipitation. Steady
system progression and lead impulse ejections may combine with
measured Plains cyclogenesis/frontogenesis to favor an emerging
pattern focusing rainfall over the northern to central High Plains
early next week that should later shift eastward along an
increasingly sharp front extending into the Northeast with above
normal temperatures for much of the East and the South.
Kong/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml