Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
423 PM EDT Mon May 03 2021
Valid 12Z Thu May 06 2021 - 12Z Mon May 10 2021
...Weather Pattern and Model Guidance...
An amplified upper level pattern will be in place across the
nation through Saturday with one closed low crossing the Great
Lakes Thu, northeast Fri, and departing Saturday.
The 06z GFS remains stronger and farther west with the low
offshore from New England Friday night compared to the 06z GEFS
mean, 00z ECMWF/Canadian/UKMET, so a more offshore solution is
indicated following the majority cluster.
A closed low over the northeast Pacific is forecast to move east
southeast to near Vancouver Island Friday and onshore into the
northern Rockies Saturday, then Wyoming Sunday morning before
shearing out as it drifts southeast. The 06z GFS was an outlier in
forming a wave on the trough in the northern Plains Sunday and
amplifying it and moving it into the upper MS Valley Monday. The
06z GEFS mean keeps the wave from amplifying, much like the ECMWF,
Canadian, and their respective ensemble means. Again, the majority
cluster was preferred.
Models and ensembles remain in above average agreement through
early next week and offer good run to run continuity. There is
some variance with the timing and strength of smaller scale
systems, but composites of the 06z GEFS Mean, 00z ECMWF Ensemble
Mean, 00z Canadian Ensemble Mean, and operational 00z ECMWF were
used to mitigate these differences.
...Weather Highlights/Hazards...
On Thursday a 700 mb wave crosses the Great Lakes, producing a
round of showers, moving into the northeast on Friday. On Friday,
more showers are expected with the next wave approaching the
Pacific Northwest, which move into northern Rockies over the
weekend.
On Saturday confluent flow across the Ohio Valley may lead to
showers, then extending into the Mid Atlantic Sunday. Another
area of enhanced rainfall is becoming more likely across portions
of the middle Mississippi River valley as deep Gulf moisture
intersects a stationary front, with 1-2 inches of rain forecast by
Sunday morning. The showers continue as the front remains quasi
stationary from the mid MS Valley to the Ohio Valley, with locally
enhanced rain as wave move along the front in the OH Valley. Days
6-7 rainfall forecasts show potential for locally heavy rain near
the confluence of the lower Ohio River Valley and mid MS River
Valley.
A forming closed low over Wyoming Sunday should lead to lower
elevation rain showers over the high Plains and mountain snows,
which should extend down into Colorado Monday 10 May.
Above normal temperatures are likely from the Desert Southwest to
the Great Basin on Thu with temperatures 10-20 degrees above
normal. This area of above normal temperatures move east from the
Great Basin into the central and southern Rockies on Friday, and
then the southern Plains on Saturday
Early next week, a dipole pattern sets up where temperatures will
fall below normal in the northern Plains (temperatures 10 to 20
degrees below normal), and above normal in the lower MS Valley to
the southeast.
Petersen/Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Central/Southern Plains, the
Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley, the Tennessee Valley, the Ohio
Valley, the Great Lakes, and the Central/Southern Appalachians,
Sat-Mon, May 8-May 10.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Southern
Plains.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the
Northern/Central Great Basin and the Northern/Central Rockies,
Thu, May 6.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml