Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
232 AM EDT Tue May 4 2021
Valid 12Z Fri May 7 2021 - 12Z Tue May 11 2021
...Weather Pattern and Model Guidance...
An amplified upper level pattern will initially be in place across
the nation on Friday with well developed troughs near the West
Coast and East Coast, with an upper ridge over the Rockies that
weakens with time as it emerges over the Plains. As the trough
over the Northeast lifts out, a more quasi-zonal pattern is
expected by the weekend across the central and eastern U.S., with
a second trough building across the West by early next week. At
the surface, a quasi-stationary frontal boundary with multiple
waves of low pressure along it will be the main weather maker
during the medium range period.
Models and ensembles remain in above average agreement for the end
of the week, although there is some variance with the timing and
strength of smaller scale systems, but guidance composites tend to
mitigate these differences that is consistent with predictability.
The GFS is now solidly in line with keeping the developing low
pressure system well offshore the East Coast and taking the storm
out to sea for Friday/Saturday, compared to the nor'easter type
solution portrayed in earlier model runs. However, the GFS
becomes much faster with ejecting the western U.S. trough over the
Plains during the Monday/Tuesday time period, whereas the
CMC/ECMWF and ensembles are favoring a considerably slower
solution. The WPC fronts/pressures forecast was based on a
CMC/ECMWF/GFS blend along with some of the ensemble means through
Day 5, and then primarily ECMWF/EC mean/GEFS means by days 6 and 7.
...Weather Highlights/Hazards...
The best rainfall prospects will likely be from the Central Plains
to the Ohio Valley where multiple convective complexes are likely
in the vicinity of a slow moving front. The potential exists for
2 to 4 inches of rain, with locally higher amounts, from eastern
Kansas to western Kentucky. Some training of thunderstorms may
lead to instances of flooding, and this is something that will
continue to be monitored in the days ahead. Widespread moderate
to locally heavy rain can also be expected from eastern Colorado
to central Montana as the upper trough/closed low builds in
overhead combined with moist upslope flow. Dry conditions should
persist across most of the Intermountain West and the Desert
Southwest, as well as the northern Great Lakes.
Temperatures will likely be more reminiscent of March across the
western High Plains and adjacent portions of the northern Rockies
for the Sunday to Tuesday time period, with highs up to 20 degrees
below early May averages. This equates to readings maxing out in
the mid 40s to mid 50s for many of those areas, and the higher
elevations of Wyoming, Montana, and northern Colorado can expect
some late season accumulating snow, perhaps exceeding six inches
for some of the higher ranges. For the Desert Southwest and Great
Basin, the above average readings this week will likely persist
until Friday, after which a return to more seasonable conditions
can be expected. However, it should remain warm and humid south
of the frontal boundary across the Deep South and Gulf Coast
region with highs up to 10 degrees above normal.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml