Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
256 AM EDT Fri May 07 2021
Valid 12Z Mon May 10 2021 - 12Z Fri May 14 2021
...Heavy rain possible over parts of the South early-mid week...
...Well below normal temperatures over the central High Plains
with some snow in the central Rockies early next week...
...Overview...
Between mean ridging aloft expected to prevail over the
northeastern Pacific and northwestern Caribbean, a blocky pattern
that develops over the western U.S./Canada during the weekend
should become more progressive next week. Early next week an
upper trough emerging from the West combined with low level
upslope flow will produce chilly temperatures and enhanced
rain/higher elevation snow over the central Rockies/High Plains.
Southern stream energy and then this upper trough will interact
with a front that settles along the Gulf Coast for a time,
bringing the potential for heavy rain/thunderstorms over areas
from the southern Plains into the Southeast. Other parts of the
East may see meaningful precipitation as well. The West should
see a warming trend as an upper ridge moves into/across the
region. By Friday a modest upper trough nearing/reaching the West
Coast may reverse that trend over the Northwest.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Overall the 12Z ECMWF/GFS/UKMET provided the best guidance cluster
early in the period, followed by a transition toward emphasis on
the ECMWF and 12Z NAEFS/ECMWF means. The forecast maintained a
small minority of 12Z GFS input late in the period for its
relative agreement over the East but not enough to influence the
forecast over the West where it compared more poorly to the
majority of guidance.
Guidance has been having some difficulty resolving the specifics
of waviness expected to affect the Northeast early next week, with
even a consensus blend waffling somewhat from cycle to cycle for
position and structure. Behind this system, the upper trough
emerging from the West was slowest in the 18Z GFS/GEFS mean. The
evolution toward a more progressive pattern may not favor the slow
side of the envelope, though the ECMWF mean has trended a bit
slower over the past couple days. The new 00Z GFS has nudged a
little faster to provide a better comparison than the 18Z version.
Majority cluster of recent ECMWF runs, ECMWF/CMC means, and some
GFS runs would have this trough supporting surface development
near the Mid-Atlantic coast by early day 7 Friday. The 12Z CMC
was very out of phase with important features but the new 00Z run
also shows this wave. Finally, multiple GFS runs become more
progressive than most other guidance with flow from the North
Pacific into North America. As a result the 12Z/18Z GFS runs were
much less eager to develop an upper trough near the West Coast by
next Friday. The new 00Z run shows a shortwave but still may be
underdone with the reflection of a compact upper low that travels
from near the eastern Aleutians eastward/southeastward. The new
00Z ECMWF has added a new wrinkle in the forecast by trending
slower than model/ensemble consensus as the trough approaches the
Northwest. By late in the period the Canadian ensemble
contribution to the NAEFS provided a more compatible companion to
the ECMWF/ECMWF mean for both the West Coast trough and the system
forecast near the East Coast.
...Weather Highlights/Hazards...
Early next week expect a period of enhanced precipitation over the
central Rockies/High Plains from the combination of the upper
trough over the West and strong Plains high pressure leading to
low level upslope flow. Accumulating snow is likely in the higher
terrain of Colorado and Wyoming while cold rain should fall in
lower elevations. Otherwise much of the West should be fairly dry
through the period.
Moisture and southern stream shortwave energy along a front
settling toward the Gulf Coast may already support some areas of
moderate to heavy rainfall across the South to start the week.
Then the progression of the western upper trough may produce some
waviness along the front and intensify rainfall from parts of the
southern Plains through the Southeast. Some areas across the
southern tier may be sensitive to this additional rainfall in
light of significant totals received over the past week, though at
least late this week into the weekend should be fairly dry over
the South. Some of the southern tier moisture may extend farther
northward over the eastern U.S. mid-late week as potential low
pressure develops.
During Monday-Tuesday the temperatures over the central portions
of the High Plains/eastern slopes of the Rockies should be more
reminiscent of March, with highs up to 20-25F below early May
averages. This region will see a steady warming trend after
Tuesday, possibly to the point of seeing highs 5-10F above normal
by next Friday. Much of the central and eastern U.S. should see
multiple days with highs 5-15F below normal due to the influence
of an upper trough over the northeastern quadrant of the lower 48
during the first half of the week and Canadian high pressure
reaching areas to the east of the Rockies. Meanwhile above
average temperatures will expand across the West as an upper ridge
progresses into and across the region. The best potential of plus
10-20F anomalies for highs will be from parts of California and
Oregon into the Great Basin. The Pacific Northwest may see a
cooling trend late next week with the arrival of an upper trough.
Rausch/Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml