Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
227 AM EDT Fri May 21 2021
Valid 12Z Mon May 24 2021 - 12Z Fri May 28 2021
...Record heat likely for portions of the Southeast/southern
Mid-Atlantic next week...
...Overview...
Upper lows in the Bering Sea and near the Davis Strait favor a
trough/ridge pattern across the lower 48 next week. This will
maintain a cool and showery (even snowy) regime over the interior
West behind a frontal system moving ashore early in the week. Over
the East, ridging will promote hot and dry conditions over the
Southeast with record highs well into the 90s to around 100F. A
backdoor front may cool some areas of the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic
in the otherwise very warm pattern. Rainfall will be focused over
the Plains and northern tier until a cold front pushes
southeastward late in the week.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Through the 12Z/18Z cycle, the deterministic models formed a
reasonable blended solution despite their differences in timing
into the West early in the week. The GFS runs have been generally
quicker but within the ensemble spread, and this was balanced by
the slower ECMWF/Canadian. To the east, quicker trend in all the
guidance with low pressure through southern Canada (and warm
fronts just over the border), but less change near the inflection
point between the backdoor cold front into NC Mon-Tue. By later in
the week, relied on 50/50 model/ensemble blend, as the West will
likely see smaller wavelength features dive through/into the broad
trough, but predictability is low. In the East, still expect high
pressure out of Canada to help push the cold front southeastward
into the Carolinas by late next Thu into next Fri, lingering the
boundary across the Plains.
...Weather Highlights/Hazards...
Highest chances of rainfall next week will like over the central
Plains to the Midwest as well as the interior Northwest/northern
Rockies. Incoming front into the Pacific Northwest and the
slowly-moving cold front out of the northern Plains will touch off
light to modest showers and perhaps some thunderstorms east of the
Rockies. Some snow is possible over the highest elevations, with
snow levels lowering a bit underneath the upper trough. Amounts
have the potential to be locally heavy in some
convectively-enhanced areas (over the Plains) along the frontal
boundary. Backdoor cold front in the East may bring only light
showers to some areas. By later in the week, approaching cold
front could support more organized showers and perhaps a storm.
Temperatures will be cool in the West, warm/hot in the East, and
within several degrees of normal in between. Coldest anomalies in
the West may be early in the week where readings of 5-15F below
normal will moderate a bit to about 5 degrees below normal by the
end of the week. In the East, ahead of the backdoor cold front (or
behind the warm front as it advances back to the northeast),
temperatures may climb to 10-20F above normal. This will bring
80s/90s into the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic and 90s to near 100F over
the Southeast. Records highs are likely for some areas and could
be widespread over several states Mon-Wed. Heat indices may be
kept in check by dew points in the 50s/60s through the week.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml