Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
243 AM EDT Tue Jun 08 2021
Valid 12Z Fri Jun 11 2021 - 12Z Tue Jun 15 2021
...Locally Heavy Rainfall Threat Continues Friday Across Central
Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic...
...Much Above Normal Temperatures Return Late This Weekend and
Early Next Week Across Northern Rockies/Northern Plains....
...Guidance/Predictability Evaluation...
The latest model guidance offers average to above average
predictability for the Nation during the medium range period
(Friday-Tuesday) and is driven by the amplified upper level
pattern featuring a western U.S. trough with ridging across the
southern to central U.S. and some troughing becoming established
over the Northeast this weekend. By early next week, this pattern
becomes asserted and persistent with heights building through the
central U.S./Rockies while upstream troughing off the western U.S.
deepens. There is some question on how the Northeast/Great Lakes
troughing will evolve, whether it'll be more progressive/zonal
like the GFS suggests or more amplified with a closed low forming
like the 07.12Z ECMWF advertises. An ensemble mean approach
supports the more progressive/zonal flow idea and this is also
supported by the teleconnections driven by positive height
anomalies over the northern U.S. and negative height anomalies off
the West Coast. So for this cycle, the WPC blend favored the
deterministic models for days 3-5 consisting of the 12Z ECMWF/CMC
and 18Z GFS followed with mostly ECENS/GEFS means for days 6-7 to
account for some of the model spread on either coast. This
resulted in a blend forecast trending well with continuity.
...Weather Highlights/Hazards...
The amplification of the upper ridge over the central U.S. is
expected to bring another round of much above normal to possibly
record warm temperatures to the northern Rockies and northern
Plains late this weekend and early next week. Temperature
departures from normal of 20F to 30F are likely with some
triple-digit readings possible across central/eastern Montana
Monday and Tuesday. Nighttime lows will also remain unseasonably
warm for the region and likely stay 10F to 15F above normal for
middle of June. Elsewhere across the Nation, no significant
temperature anomalies are expected for the medium range forecast
period.
The threat of locally heavy rainfall capable of producing flash
flooding will linger on Friday across portions of the central
Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic as higher moisture interacts with a
southward dropping cold front. For the weekend and early next
week, the dominant upper ridge over the central U.S. will keep
much of the Nation on the drier side with any substantial
precipitation confined to the Pacific Northwest as well as
portions of the Southeast and Florida along a residual frontal
boundary.
Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml